HARVARD UNIVERSITY.

LIBRARY

OF THE

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
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PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

New England Zoological Ciub

VO OEM Ever

CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS:

1916-19
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POIGOMeIO Cy | ey
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Pages 1-7
9-18
19-22

23
25-27
29-35

37-38
39-50

51-52
53-56
57-72
73-76
wi-19
81-82
83-84
85-86
87-89

91-92
93-94

95-98

CONTENTS OF VOLUME VI

A third species of Chilonycteris from Cuba, by GLovEeR
Morir Aman. platen. hae asa cee Soe cea
Four new and interesting ants from the mountains of
Borneo and Luzon, by W1tLt1AM Morton WHEELER....
New amphibians and a new reptile from Sarawak, by
Tuomas Barpour and GLADWYN KinGLsEy NOBLE ....
The smaller mockingbird of the northern Bahamas, by
OUTRAMEBIANGS ecru ncie ae elie tel ee eee ee ae
Two undescribed birds from the Falkland Islands, by
WINTHROP SPRAGUE BROOKS 05.5 5 cee Sale cute ae tae
Two new ants from Texas and Arizona, by WILLIAM
IMGRTON Wiebe hea bih t)5 .)e yee ae RA RU a he age
A new swift from Santo Domingo, by JAMEs Ler PETERS. .
New American Sphingidae, by BENJAMIN Preston CLaRK.
Av plabese.: Biwi cite REISS Lo sat lel aries ogo er ag
Two new West Indian birds, by THoMas Barsour and
WINTHROP SPRAGUE BROOKS...........2240c0000000-
An extinct Cuban Capromys, by GLover Morritt ALLEN
New Sphingidae, by BENJAMIN Preston CiarK. 3 plates
Notes on the geographical races of Tangara gyroloides, by
OUTRAM, BANGSH le P fs, ena Be ee CD of | ce ae
An undescribed race of Henslow’s sparrow, by WILLIAM
SRR WSTEB 1d Sissel Ms Sali! te Aaa dn uaa a ea
Two undescribed Newfoundland birds, by CHar.es Foster
ES ACEC TUIDUAD) EER bs 2x eee ch atc Aaa. aks ac oe aehe Aenea oat a ae
Vermileo comstockt, sp. nov., an interesting Leptid fly from
California, by W1LL1AM Morton WHEELER...........
Description of a new woodpecker from Peru, by Ourram
BANGS andi Gis NOBLE Asi). oe stceasae wee ors ase
Notes on the species and subspecies of Paecilonitta Eyton,
DYLOUTRAMUBDANGSIAS ous. 5 vas shea okt ahaa eee
A new genus of Caprimulgidae, by OuTRAM BaNGs........
A new race of the black-throated green wood warbler, by
OUPRAM/ BANGS sins Sues hate atin ae Ue

ING ihe Ane! A Sse 8d ak Ob en aes ee ae a

99-114 Some undescribed Sphingidae, by BENJAMIN PRESTON

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Fesruary 8, 1916 Vor. VI, pp. 1-7

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

A THIRD SPECIES OF CHILONYCTERIS FROM CUBA.

BY GLOVER MORRILL ALLEN.

In the Greater Antilles two species of bats of the genus Chilonyc-
teris are well known to occur: a larger (C. parnelliz), and a much
smaller (C. macleayii). The typical form of the latter is from
Cuba, and slightly differentiated races are currently recognized
in Jamaica, in Haiti and San Domingo, and in Porto Rico. Of the
larger species, the type is from Jamaica, and a local form is de-
scribed from Cuba, and another from Porto Rico. As yet the larger
species is unrecorded from Haiti and San Domingo, though its
presence there can hardly be doubted.

In 1900, Messrs. William Palmer and J. H. Riley collected a
large series of Chilonycteris from two localities in Cuba: Guanajay
and Baracoa. Four of these proved to be the Cuban representative
of C. parnellii (C. p. boothi), and the others were all referred by
Mr. G. S. Miller, Jr.,! to C. macleayii. Nevertheless he discovered
that these again were readily separated into two series: one repre-
senting a larger, the other a smaller form, “the differences between

1 Miller, G.S, Jr., Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1904, vol. 27, p. 342.

x

N.E.Z.C.
2 ALLEN — CHILONYCTERIS TORREI Pa a

which are fairly constant and quite independent of age and sex.”
He supposed these represented two variants of a single dimorphic
species. Subsequently Rehn,' in his revision of the genus, working
with part of Miller’s series, followed him in treating the two as one
species, macleayit, and so they have since stood.

Through the generous interest of Professor Carlos de la Torre,
of the Universidad de la Habana, the Museum of Comparative
Zoology has lately received a collection of bats in alcohol from the
caves at Baracoa and Maisi, Cuba. Among the specimens are
several Chilonycteris, some of which represent the larger, some the
smaller of the two supposed variants of macleayit. The striking
contrast in bulk between the two led me to examine the series
more closely, with the result that several characters were found
which sufficiently establish the specific distinctness of the large and
the small bats. In the larger species the fleshy protuberances at
the sides of the nostrils are more prominent, and the upper rim of
each nostril is produced into a squarish lobe. In the smaller spe-
cies the lateral lobes are less prominent, while the upper border
of the nostril, instead of forming an erect lobe, is rimmed by a
series of from four to six small wart-like papillae. The ears of the
larger species are proportionally broader, and on the inner edge,
near the point of greatest width, bear three small blunt papillae,
which in the smaller bat are more prominent and tooth-like. The
skulls of the two show further differences. In addition to its much
less size, that of the smaller species is more pointed at the muzzle
in dorsal view, and the interorbital region is more abruptly con-
stricted. In his paper previously quoted Mr. Miller states that
part of his series was sent to the British Museum for comparison
with Gray’s type of macleayii, with the result that the name was
found to have been based on the larger of these two bats. This
leaves the smaller animal without a name, unless Gundlach’s
Lobostoma quadridens* can be satisfactorily identified with it.
But this seems not to be the case. The greater part of his descrip-
tion applies equally to both species. The name quadridens is

1 Rehn, J. A. G., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., 1904, p. 186.
2 Gundlach, J., Arch. f. Naturgesch., 1840, vol. 6, pt. 1, p. 357.

Ee | ALLEN — CHILONYCTERIS TORREI 3
evidently based on the fact that, at the point of greatest breadth
of the ear, Gundlach found four small tooth-like projections (“4
Zibnchen’’). These are present in both species, though more
prominent in the smaller. Their number, however, in our speci-
mens does not exceed three on each ear. The only part of Gund-
lach’s description that seems diagnostic, is the following: The
fleshy papillae at the side of the nose on its upper rim projecting
in a point (“Die Hautlappen zur Seite der Nase an ihrem oberen
Rande in eine Spitze hervortretend”’). Though not altogether
clear, this description, as may be seen by reference to the figures
(Plate I, figures 1, 2) seems to apply better to the larger bat, whether
the papillae intended be those on the upper margin of each nostril
or the fleshy protuberances one at each side on the upper lip. The
few measurements given are: length of the entire body (“ganzen
Korpers”), 1’ 63’” = 39.2 mm.; tail in the membrane, 63’” =
13.7 mm.; free part of tail, 3” = 6.3 mm.; calcar, 73"’ = 16 mm.;
expanse, 8” 3’ = 209.5 mm. If ‘entire body’ means head and
body, the measurement 39 mm. is nearer that of the smaller animal;
yet, as Miller’s table of dimensions shows, the head-and-body
measurement of the smaller bat may be as great as 45.6 mm. or as
small as 40; on the other hand the same dimension of the larger
species may vary between 40 and 51 mm. However, the measure-
ment is one that cannot be made with great accuracy in alcoholic
or even fresh specimens. The sum of Gundlach’s measurements of
head and body plus tail is 59.2 mm., which is smaller than any of the
total-length measurements published by Miller for the two species,
though in consequence agreeing more nearly with that of the
smaller. The tail measurement (20 mm.) is more nearly that of
the latter also. All Gundlach’s measurements are small, yet, of
themselves, they are insufficient to be characteristic of either spe-
cles; we may even suppose his specimen to have been young or
shrunken in preservative, or his method of measurement may have
been different. It seems clear that his description is not suffi-
ciently diagnostic to render the name quadridens certainly appli-
cable to either species. He may have had both before him at the
time. Though his measurements accord more nearly with those
of the smaller species, his description of the nose lappets seems

P.N.E.Z.C.
CHILONYCTERIS TORREI [ Vol. VI

4 ALLEN

better to fit the larger, macleayii, of which L. quadridens has been
usually considered a synonym, and I shall therefore continue to
regard it so.

The smaller bat may be known as

Chilonycteris torrei sp. nov.

1840. Lobostoma quadridens Gundlach, Arch. f. Naturgesch., vol. 6, pt. 1,
p. 357 (part ?).

1855. Chilonycteris quadridens Wagner, Schreber’s Saiugethiere, Suppl.,
vol. 5, p. 678 (part ?; quotation of Gundlach).

1904. Chilonycteris macleayit Miller, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 27, p. 342
(part; the “smaller form’’).

1904. Chilonycteris macleayii Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., p. 185
(part; the ‘‘smaller form’’).

Type, adult female, alcoholic with dry skull, no. 11,672, Museum of
Comparative Zoélogy, from La Cueva de la Majana, Baracoa, Cuba;
collected June 15, 1915, by Senor Victor Jose Rodriguez y Verrier and
presented by Professor Carlos de la Torre y Huerta.

General Characters.— Slightly smaller than C. macleayii, with forearm
36-38 mm., against 41-48 mm. in the latter; the fleshy papilla at each side
of the muzzle lower and less prominent; the dorsal rim of each nostril
surmounted by a transverse row of from four to six small roundish warts
(Plate I, fig. 1); a low transverse cutaneous ridge on the muzzle behind
the nose pad; a group of two or three minute tooth-like papillae at a point
about half-way on the inner margin of the ear, more attenuated than in
macleayit. Skull smaller than in macleayii, the muzzle less inflated.

Description.— The color does not appear to be different from that of
macleayii. Size, however, smaller throughout; ear proportionally a trifle
narrower; the minute papillae half-way on its inner margin distinctly more
prominent and filiform. The structure of the chin lappets is practically
the same in both species, but the protuberances of the muzzle differ notably.
In macleayzi the two lateral papillae are more prominent, and on the upper
rim of each nostril is a squarish lobe separated by a well-marked notch
from its fellow on the other nostril. In torre the upper edge of the nostrils
is not produced into a lobe, but each is rimmed by a transverse line of from
four to six low rounded warts, with a median depression barely indicated.
A low cutaneous ridge is present on the muzzle behind the nose pad, but
is practically absent in macleayii. The caleaneum, as in macleayii, is long
and slender; it terminates in a minute lobe at the point of greatest length
of the interfemoral membrane, In the type this lobe is exceptionally

Feb. | ALLEN — CHILONYCTERIS TORREI 5

prominent. The free edge of the interfemoral membrane between these
tips of the calcanea is slightly thickened, but not otherwise peculiar.
In macleayii, on the other hand, the longitudinal lines of minute papillae
with which the membrane is studded, become raised and thickened so as
to form eight longitudinal ridges, well marked, at the free border of the
membrane. In other particulars of external structure the two species seem
to be practically alike.

Skull.— In addition to its much smaller size, the skull of C. torrez is less
inflated at the tip of the rostrum, as compared with that of C. macleayii, so
that in dorsal view the muzzle is decidedly more tapering. This fact was
noticed by Rehn, who, however, supposed it to be a sexual character of
the males of the latter species. The interorbital constriction is slightly
more abrupt, giving, from above, a rounder outline to the brain-case; a
distinet isthmus, bounded by a transverse sulcus at either end, marks off
the brain-case from the rostrum somewhat more sharply than in macleayii.

Except for slight differences of proportion, the teeth of the two species
seem to be essentially similar. The molars of C. torre are relatively larger,
however, so that the palatal region between the molar rows is decidedly
more narrowed; the minute lower premolar (pm;) seems to be crowded
slightly more to the inner side of the tooth-row as well.

Measurements — In his paper of 1904, Mr. Miller (p. 343) gives the
external measurements of a series of both these species under the name
macleayti. The individuals with forearm measurements 36-38 mm. are
torre. It will therefore suffice to append the dimensions of the type of
lorrei, with the corresponding measurements of a specimen of macleayii
(M.C. Z., no. 11,668) in parenthesis, following each: head and body (anus
to muzzle, approximately), 40 mm. (43); tail from anus (approximately),
19.5 (25.5); ear from meatus, 15.5 (18); tibia, 15.5 (17); hind foot, 8 (9);
forearm, 37 (43); third finger, 69.5 (74.5); fifth finger, 44 (50). Skull:
greatest length, 14.5 (16.1); basal length, 12.2 (13.8); palatal length,
7.2 (8.2); zygomatic breadth, 7.7 (8); greatest breadth at base of rostrum,
6 (6.5); mastoid width, 7.6 (8.2); width of brain-case, 6.7 (7.3); inter-
orbital constriction, 3 (3); upper tooth-row, 7.0 (7.8); lower tooth-row,
7.0 (7.8).

Remarks.— It is a pleasure to associate with this species the
name of Professor de la Torre, to whose keen interest in the natural
history of Cuba many important discoveries are due.

The recognition of this third West Indian species of Chilonycteris
makes it necessary to determine if the representatives of the genus
on other Greater Antillean islands that have hitherto been con-
sidered subspecies of macleayzi are really of that type; it will also

eee
Vol. VI.

6 ALLEN — CHILONYCTERIS TORREI
be interesting to discover if both species have mainland representa-
tives. <A series from Jamaica, presented by Dr. J. A. Cushman, is
unquestionably the subspecies C. macleayii grisea of Gosse, and
agrees perfectly in the general characters of ear notches and nose-
leaf with macleayii. Rehn, in recognizing this subspecies in his
review (1904), describes it well, and Dobson’s figure of the type
specimen leaves no room for doubt.

In his key to the species of the genus, Rehn (1904) groups with
‘macleayii’ ( = torrei, part) the subspecies fuliginosa Gray, from
Haiti, and inflata Rehn, from Porto Rico, because the “cutaneous
ridge surmounting the superior margin of the nostrils” is “without
a deep median emargination”’ —a fact which seems to fix the re-
lationship of Rehn’s specimens with the small species torrez. It is
not so clear that Gray’s specimen was one of this group, however.
His all too brief description (Proc. Zoél. Soc. London, 1843, p. 20)
gives little that is diagnostic. The forearm measurement he says
is 1 inch, 7 lines, (= 40 mm.), while Rehn gives 37.7 mm. It is
not impossible that Gray may have had a representative of the
macleayit group, and Rehn a form of the smaller torret. In that
case torre? would stand as a subspecies of C. inflata, or if Rehn’s
assumption is correct, both would be forms of fuliginosa. Until
a final revision of the West Indian species can be made, however,
forrei May stand as an insular species. Rehn has pointed out the
characters separating fuliginosa and inflata trom the last, which he
called macleayii. The “short and bullate rostrum” and “rather
expanded zygomata”’ of znflata are distinctive, while fuliginosa
(of Rehn), with its short calcanea, is the smallest of the group.

From the resemblance in size and in the general form of the nose
pad and cutaneous ridge on the rostrum, it seems not unlikely that
C. parnellit is the Antillean representative of C. rubiginosa mexi-
cana of the mainland of Mexico (Oaxaca and Vera Cruz, southward).
The continental relatives of the two other species (macleayw and
torre’) are yet to be determined, but, to judge from Rehn’s careful
description, C. psilotis Dobson is very similar to torre in the form
of the nose pad and in the shape of the ear, with its four prominent
denticles on the internal margin. It is, however, a somewhat
larger bat. Dobson’s original specimen was without record of

ree ALLEN — CHILONYCTERIS TORREI

<3

locality, but Miller in 1902 (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15,
p. 249) recorded specimens from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.
Dr. J. A. Allen in 1911 considered these as probably identical
with C. personata from Venezuela.

The almost total lack of a transverse fleshy ridge on the muzzle
behind the nose is a character, so far as known, peculiar to C.
macleayti and its races; and, together with the form of the nose
pad, it would be a good clue to possible relationship, should a
continental species be found in which these structures are similar.

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATE.

Figure 1. Nose pad of Chilonycteris torrei, X 4.5.
Figure 2. Nose pad of Chilonycteris macleayti, X 4.5.

Figure 3. Ear of C. torrei, to show its narrowness and the denticles on
the inner margin, X 3.5.

Figure 4. Har of C. macleayit, X 3.5.

yas ©

Frsruary 10, 1916 Vou. VI, pp. 9-18

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

FOUR NEW AND INTERESTING ANTS FROM THE
MOUNTAINS OF BORNEO AND LUZON.

BY WILLIAM MORTON WHEELER.

For some time specimens of ants from Borneo, the Philippines
and other East Indian ‘islands have been accumulating in my
collection. Among these are four species belonging to rare and
archaic genera, and although they are represented by single speci-
mens, it seems advisable to describe and figure them by them-
selves, as pressure of other work may greatly delay publication of
the entire collection. The first species described below, Metapone
bakeri, belongs to an extraordinary, recently discovered East
Indian and Australian genus, which in certain respects is inter-
mediate between two great subfamilies, the Ponerine and Myrmi-
cine, although it has now been assigned to a special tribe of the
latter. The second species, Dilobocondyla borneénsis, belongs to a
small and imperfectly known group of rare ants allied to Atopo-
myrmex. 'The third ant, Myrmoteras donisthorpei, is of peculiar
interest because it is the unknown female of a singular genus
founded many years ago by Forel on worker specimens of another
species, taken in Burma by the late Col. C. F. Bingham. These
ants, though very highly specialized, are evidently very rare sur-
vivors of an ancient, probably Mesozoic, fauna. The fourth

t

10 WHEELER — ANTS FROM BORNEO AND Luzon [PQuP¥iO

species, Dimorphomyrmex luzonensis, is also a very ancient form.
The genus is known from two species in the Baltic Amber (Lower
Oligocene) and a single extant species from Borneo. The female
of the genus, however, was previously unknown.

Metapone bakeri sp. nov.

Figure 1.

Female. Length 6.4 mm.

Head subrectangular, longer than broad, distinctly broader behind than
in front, with scarcely concave posterior border, rounded posterior corners
and rather convex cheeks. Eyes large, feebly convex, their anterior

Figure 1.— Melapone bakeri sp. nov. a, Female in profile: 6, head of same, dorsal
view; c, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view.

orbits at the median transverse diameter of the head; ocelli rather small.
Mandibles moderately convex, with abruptly bent tips, the apical border
with four subequal, acute teeth and a rounded basal lobe. Clypeus convex,

—S
j

a
<i

2

Feb. ar]
1916

WHEELER — ANTS FROM BORNEO AND LUZON 11
its median lobe projecting, straight in the middle, with a blunt tooth-like
projection on each side, not separated behind by a suture from the head.
Frontal carinze overarching well-developed scrobes for the accommodation
of the antenne as in the other species of the genus, continued anteriorly
into sharp lateral expansions of the clypeus. Though deep above, the
scrobes become broad and much shallower ventrally, where they pass
over into the cheeks without ventral bounding ridges. Antenne inserted
under the dorsal borders of the scrobes at about their middle, much flat-
tened, 11-jointed; the scape very short, elliptical, a little more than twice
as long as broad and extending only to about the middle of the dorsal orbit.
First funicular joint a little more than one and one-half times as long as
broad; joints 2-6 much broader than long, seventh joint relatively longer,
joints 8-10 forming a very distinct club, the eighth and ninth subequal and
each nearly as long as broad, together as long as the broadly elliptical
terminal joint. Thorax narrower than the head, very long, nearly three
times as long as high, broadest in the region of the insertion of the fore
wings, its sides submarginate above; pronotum with subangular humeri,
broader than long, separated by a pronounced suture from the mesonotum,
which together with the scutellum is broadly elliptical and longer than
broad; epinotum subcuboidal, with parallel sides, longer than broad, its
base in profile feebly and evenly convex, longer than the perpendicular
and inferiorly concave declivity into which it passes through a rounded
but abrupt angle. Petiole seen from above narrower than the epinotum,
a little longer than broad, broader behind than in front, with marginate an-
terior, lateral and posterior borders, the anterior and lateral borders straight,
the posterior deeply and somewhat angularly excised in the middle, so that
the segment has two large, flat, posteriorly directed tooth-like projections;
in profile the petiole is anvil-shaped, fully one and one half times as high
as long, with the sides decidedly concave as are also the anterior and
posterior surfaces. Its upper surface is horizontal, its ventral surface with
two large, blunt, angular projections. Postpetiole from above transversely
elliptical, broader than the petiole and nearly twice as broad as long, its
anterior and lateral borders convex and evenly rounded, its anterior and
lateral surfaces abrupt, its posterior border straight; in profile it is sub-
triangular, with straight dorsal and short ventral surface, provided with a
blunt projection in front and a small tooth behind. Gaster rather small,
suboblong, with rounded anterior border and feebly convex, subparallel
sides. Sting well developed but slender. Legs short, the femora broad
and elliptical, distinctly compressed. ‘Tips of tibie and metatarsi of the
middle and hind legs with spurs and a circlet of teeth, much as in the other
species of the genus. Wings rather short, with closed marginal cell, a
single cubital and a well-developed discal cell. Apterostigma rather large.

Extremely smooth and shining throughout, with sparse, very inconspicu-
ous, piligerous punctures on the upper surface; posterior portion of anten-
nal scrobes densely, longitudinally striated.

12 WHEELER — ANTS FROM BORNEO AND LUZON [En ae

Hairs whitish, short, sparse, erect, nearly lacking on the pleure, most
conspicuous on the gaster and legs.

Black; mandibles tinged with red; antennz, fore legs, tibie, tarsi and
tips and bases of femora of the middle and hind pairs, reddish castaneous;
wings feebly infuscated, especially along the anteroapical margin; veins
resin-colored; apterostigma dark brown.

Described from a single specimen taken by Prof. C. F. Baker on Mt.
Banahao, Luzon Island, Philippines.

The genus Metapone was founded in 1911 by Forel on a species
(M. greeni) from Peradenyia, Ceylon. As the types were taken by
Mr. E. E. Green “from galleries in a decayed branch, which was
also infested by two species of termites,’ Forel concluded that
Metapone must be termitophagous. In 1913 he described a second
species (M. sauteri) from a female taken by H. Sauter at Yokutsu,
Formosa, and in 1915 a third species (M. mjébergi) taken by Dr. E.
Mjéberg at Malanda, Queensland. The Museum of South Aus-
tralia has recently sent me several worker and female specimens
of this last species taken by Mr. A. M. Lea on Mt. Tambourine,
Queensland, and at Dorrigo, New South Wales. All of these
species differ from M. bakeri in several characters, such as the shape
of the head, petiole and postpetiole, and in color and sculpture.
They are all dark brown, much less shining, and have the head and
thorax longitudinally striated. It thus appears that the genus
Metapone, though only recently brought to light, has a wide dis-
tribution in the Indomalayan and Australian regions and comprises
at least four species.

Dilobocondyla borneénsis sp. nov.

Figure 2.

Worker. Length 4.5 mm.

Head, excluding the mandibles, a little longer than broad, subrectangular,
slightly broader behind than in front, with acutely pointed posterior corners,
broadly excavated posterior borders and nearly straight sides. Eyes
moderately large and convex, at the middle of the sides of the head. Man-
dibles convex, 6-toothed. Clypeus rather flat, abruptly descending, with
a median and on each side three lateral ridges, which are scarcely more
than longitudinal ruge; the anterior border distinctly notched in the

Feb. |
1916

WHEELER — ANTS FROM BORNEO AND LUZON 13
middle and on each side. Frontal area indistinct; frontal carine long,
diverging behind and bordering distinct antennal scrobes. These and the
carine, though as long as the antennal scapes, do not reach the posterior
corners of the head. Antenne 12-jointed; scapes reaching a little behind
the eyes; funiculi with a very distinct 3-jointed club, the first joint of which
is longer than the second, the first and second together equal to the termi-
nal joint; the first and eighth joints of the remainder of the funiculus as
long as broad, the intermediate joints distinctly transverse. Thorax
narrower than the head, broadest through the pronotum, which has acute
humeral angles and is feebly and evenly convex above. In front it rises
abruptly from the neck, and is sharply marginate anteriorly and down
each side to the insertions of the fore coxe. There is a very distinct meso-
epinotal constriction, and the
epinotum is small and unarmed,

rounded in profile, without dis- eet
tinct base and declivity and with- A

out lamellate metasternal angles.
Petiole cylindrical, seen from
above nearly twice as long as
broad, with straight parallel sides,
in profile without a node, slightly
convex above, its ventral surface

in front with a stout tooth. Post- Figure 2.— Dilobocondyla borneensis sp.
petiole about one and one third nov. Head and pronotum of worker in
times as long as broad, slightly profile.

broader than the petiole, broader

behind than in front, with a distinct node above, highest posteriorly.
Gaster nearly circular, flattened dorso-ventrally, formed almost entirely of
the first segment. Femora and tibie strongly incrassated.

Somewhat shining; mandibles very coarsely and densely rugose; head
between the frontal carinze with ten coarse, equidistant, longitudinal ruge,
the spaces between which on the front are opaque and densely punctate,
behind traversed by cross-ruge. Posterior corners, sides and ventral
surface of head very coarsely reticulate-rugose, with shining spaces between
the rugee. Antennal scrobes in front with three transverse ruge, behind
densely punctate. Thorax, petiole and postpetiole very coarsely reticu-
late-rugose, like the back of the head; mesopleure and sides of the epi-
notum coarsely longitudinally rugose. Gaster and fore coxe subopaque,
densely punctate, the former also with short radiating ruge at the extreme
base. Legs shining, the femora with small, scattered, piligerous punctures,
the tibiz very finely longitudinally striated.

Whole body covered with erect, delicate but blunt, whitish hairs; pu-
bescence absent.

Brownish black; mandibles, except their teeth, antennal scapes, base of
funiculi, trochanters and terminal tarsal joints, reddish brown.

14 WHEELER— ANTS FROM BORNEO AND LUZON F SOE

Described from a single specimen taken by Mr. John Hewitt on Bongo
Mountain, Sarawak, Borneo.

This species seems to be very close to the type of the genus,
D. selebensis Emery of Celebes, which, however, is based on a
female specimen. It differs from the worker of borneénsis in having
the antennal scrobes extending to the posterior corners of the head,
the antennal clava very indistinct and with the penultimate longer
than the antepenultimate joint, and in lacking the ventral tooth
of the petiole. From the other known species, D. fouqueti Santschi
of Tonkin, the Bornean species differs in color and sculpture, in the
shorter antennal scrobe, convex epinotal declivity, ete.

Myrmoteras donisthorpei sp. nov.

Figure 3.

Female. Length 4.2 mm.

Head large, including the eyes and excluding the mandibles, as long as
broad, rather convex above, its short occipital portion about half as broad
as the diameter through the eyes, separated from the higher anterior
portion by a deep transverse groove; posterior corners of anterior portion
prominent and angular. Eyes very large and convex, reniform; cheeks
very short; ocelli very small. Mandibles much longer than the head,
linear, parallel, flattened, their outer margins very feebly convex, their
inner margins straight, dentate throughout, each mandible bearing four-
teen teeth. The teeth on the basal two thirds of the margin are small,
equidistant, gradually increasing in length distally towards the apical
third which bears four long, equidistant teeth, alternating with small
teeth, the penultimate tooth being acute and very small. Clypeus as long
as broad, flattened and bilobed in front, convex and subcarinate behind
in the middle. Frontal area distinct, triangular; frontal groove pro-
nounced as far back as the anterior ocellus; frontal carinz small, vesti-
gial, far apart. Antenns very slender, 12-jointed; scapes extending fully
one fourth their length beyond the posterior border of the head; funi-
culi filiform, not enlarged at the tip, all the joimts more than twice as long
as broad; terminal joint slightly longer than the two preceding joints
together. Thorax small, much narrower than the head; mesonotum con-
vex in front, rising well above the pronotum, flattened behind, about as
long as broad; epinotum as long as broad, in profile higher than long, its
base and declivity subequal, meeting at a rounded obtuse angle. Petiole

Feb. “al
1916

WHEELER— ANTS FROM BORNEO AND LUZON 15
from above longer than broad, with the node situated at its middle, trans-
verse, bluntly rounded above, somewhat compressed anteroposteriorly,
its anterior surface in profile perpendicular, its posterior surface more
sloping. Gaster small, broadly and regularly elliptical, formed very
largely of the first segment (but not quite so large as in the figure). Legs
long and slender, middle and hind tibiz peculiarly incrassated and fusi-
form, attenuated basally. Wings short and rather narrow; anterior pair

Figure 3.— Myrmoleras donisthorpei sp. nov. a, Female, dorsal view; 6, petiole of
same in profile.

with the radial cell closed, one cubital and a small discal cell, and the distal
segment of the cubital vein absent except at its origin. Hind wings with
much reduced venation.

Surface of body shining; mandibles smooth and impunctate; head, ex-
cept the occiput, finely and densely rugulose, the rugze on the front longitu-
dinal. Thorax more cr less rugulose, the pronotum finely and transversely,
the base of the epinotum coarsely and transversely, the mesopleure finely
and longitudinally, the mesonotum finely and obscurely longitudinally,
punctate-rugulose. Petiole, gaster and legs smooth and shining.

Hairs white, delicate, rather long, sparse, erect, evenly distributed on the
body, legs and scapes.

16 WHEELER— ANTS FROM BORNEO AND LUZON [Pe

Castaneous; head somewhat paler and more reddish; mandibles and
femora honey-yellow; antenne, fore tibix, tarsi and tips of femora yellow-
ish brown, the dilated middle and hind tibize darker brown. Wings brown-
ish hyaline, with brown veins and apterostigma.

Described from a single specimen taken by Mr. G. E. Bryant on Mt.
Matang, West Sarawak, Borneo, and sent me by my friend Mr. Horace
Donisthorpe.

This species is very distinct from the only other known member
of the genus, M. binghami. Forel from the Thaungyin Valley,
Tenasserim, as I find by comparison with a cotype kindly given me
by Prof. Forel several years ago. The Bornean specimen can
hardly be the hitherto unknown female of binghamz, as the worker
of the latter is larger (5 mm.), has only eleven mandibular teeth,
with two minute denticles between the penultimate and terminal
long teeth, the legs are decidedly longer, the middle and hind tibize
are much less incrassated, the clypeus is of a very different shape,
the surface of the body is much smoother and the color much paler.

Dimorphomyrmex luzonensis sp. nov.

Figure 4.

Female. Length about 8.5 mm.

Body slender; head oblong, excluding the mandibles, a little more
than one and one half times as long as broad, as broad in front as behind,
but distinctly narrowed in the middle, with nearly straight posterior border
and convex cheeks; in profile nearly two and one half times as long as high,
flattened above and below. Mandibles convex above and on the sides,
with six coarse teeth. Clypeus broad, extending to the lateral borders of
the head, with a flat median and two convex lateral portions; the former
not projecting as far forward as the latter. Frontal area and groove dis-
tinct, the former large and triangular, the latter extending to the anterior
ocellus. Frontal carine straight, diverging behind, more than twice as
far apart as the distance of each from the lateral border of the head, and
extending to the middle of the anterior orbits. Eyes large, nearly one third
as long as the head, a little further from the anterior border of the clypeus
than from the occipital border of the head, subelliptical, with slightly
concave medial and convex lateral orbits. Ocelli well developed, situated
very far forward so that the posterior pair are nearly on a line connecting

Pep 4°] = WHEELER— ANTS FROM BORNEO AND LUZON 17

1916

the posterior ends of the compound eyes. Antenne small, 10-jointed;
scapes distinctly dilated and flattened at their tips, which reach to about
the posterior third of the eyes; first funicular joint about twice as long as
broad, joints 2-8 slightly longer than broad, terminal joint twice as long
as broad (slightly longer and more pointed than in the figure). Thorax
elongate elliptical, nearly two and one half times as long as broad, flattened
above; pronotum broader than long, mesonotum as long as broad, the
promesonotal suture semicircular. Epinotum long and low, with indistinet

=

Yt

NY

Figure 4.— Dimorphomyrmezx luzonensis sp. nov. a, Female, in profile; b, head of
same, dorsal! view.

base and declivity, the former longer and passing over into the latter very
gradually. Petiole scarcely broader than long, much narrower than the
epinotum, the node very thick, low and evenly convex and rounded above.
Gaster more than twice as long as broad, somewhat compressed dorso-
ventrally. Legs short and stout; femora broad, slightly compressed;
middle and hind tibiz with very short spurs. Claws of tarsi well developed.
Fore wings with a closed radial cell, a single cubital and small but well
developed discal cell and a large apterostigma.

18 WHEELER — ANTS FROM BORNEO AND LUZON [PGES

Surface smooth and shining; mandibles covered with coarse, elongate
punctures; median portion of clypeus, cheeks and front longitudinally
striated. Thorax very delicately, gaster a little more coarsely, shagreened
and covered with minute, scattered punctures.

Hairs yellowish, very short, almost lacking on the body, except on the
venter; abundant, stiff and blunt on the mandibles, clypeus and cheeks;
tibize with minute, dilute appressed hairs or pubescence.

Yellow; mandibles, a round spot on the ocellar region, a transverse,
crescentic blotch occupying the dise of the pronotum, and each of the
gastric segments, except its basal and apical border, castaneous. Wings
uniformly tinged with brownish yellow, with clear, brown veins and aptero-
stigma.

Described from a single specimen taken by Prof. C. F. Baker on Mt.
Makiling, Luzon Island, Philippines.

The three previously known species of Dimorphomyrmez, viz.
D. theryi Emery and mayri Wheeler of the Baltic Amber and
D. janeti Ern. André of Borneo, are known only from worker speci-
mens. These have 8-jointed antenne. Although the female
above described has 10-jointed antenne, I believe that it must
belong to the same genus. We should, in fact, expect the worker
and female of Dimorphomyrmez to differ in the number of antennal
joints, especially as André found nine joints in one of his specimens
of D. janeti. It is even possible that D. luzonensis may be the
female of André’s species. The shape of the body and the peculiar
sculpture and pilosity of the anterior portion of the head in this
phase, so like the conditions in certain species of Colobopsis and
Aphomomyrmex, indicate very clearly that the colonies of Dimor-
phomyrmex are small and inhabit hollow twigs. Collectors in
Borneo and the Philippines should make diligent search in these
objects for the missing phases of the two surviving species of this
singular archaic genus.

\iaa's =

4

Marcz 8, 1916 Vot. VI, pp. 19-22

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

NEW AMPHIBIANS AND A NEW REPTILE FROM
SARAWAK.

BY THOMAS BARBOUR AND GLADWYN KINGSLEY NOBLE.

Frew Americans have journeyed as extensively and intelligently
in Upper Borneo as has Prof. Harrison W. Smith (Harvard, 1895).
A facile knowledge of the Malay and Dyak idioms and the friend-
ship and respect of European residents, have made him a welcome
sojourner in the land, and he would, we are sure, have us convey
his thanks for many courtesies to His Highness The Radja, to
Capt. J. C. Moulton, formerly Curator of the Kuching Museum
but now with his regiment in India, and to many other helpful
friends. A few years ago (1912) Smith returned with a beautifully
preserved collection containing, among others, such rarities as
Lanthanotus, Calophrynus, and Microhyla leucostigma, but because
of his plans to return again to Borneo no report was made upon
the material. This year he has given to the Museum of Compara-
tive Zoélogy, besides an excellent series of mammals, birds and
insects, a far larger collection of reptiles and amphibians taken
principally in the zodlogically wholly unknown region about the
Limbang and Madalam River districts and near Mount Mulu in
northern central Sarawak. Since during the last few years Borneo

20 BARBOUR AND NOBLE — NEW FROGS AND A NEW LIZARD |? ye4j-

has become a really well-known area zodlogically, we do not offer
a list of all Smith’s booty, but confine ourselves to description of
the new forms. The discovery of another new genus of Dysco-
phiid frogs is in a way perhaps not surprising, but it is a striking
suggestion of the fact that there are possibly a host of these beauti-
ful but retiring creatures still to be found in the East Indies. It
is worth while drawing attention to the rarity in museums of
specimens of the Dyscophiid genera already known. ‘The little
Calliglutus described here is one of the most lovely and delicately
colored amphibians which has yet been found.

Calliglutus! gen. nov. Dyscophiidarum.

Pupil round (but possibly only dilated from the horizontal); tongue
large, oval, entire and free behind, slightly
recurved on its posterior margin, but not
forming a definite pocket as in the genus
Calpoglossus (Boulenger, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., 7, 13, 1904, p. 42, pl. 11); palatine
teeth forming a long transverse series,
very narrowly interrupted in the middle;
tympanum hidden; fingers free; toes
slightly webbed at the base, the tips not
dilated; coracoids strong; precoracoids
and clavicles absent, no omosternum,
metasternum bilobate (see figure 1); sa-
cral diapophyses moderately dilated.

This genus is closely related to Colpoglossus, Boul. (loc. cit.), from which
it differs in the form of its pupil, tongue and pectoral girdle.

Figure 1.

Calliglutus smithi sp. nov.

Type, no. 3797, Museum of Comparative Zodélogy, from the Limbang
River district, northern central Sarawak, Borneo, between January and
March, 1915, H. W. Smith. Paratype, M. C. Z., no. 3798.

Description of the type-— Habit very stout; snout rounded, depressed;
no definite canthus rostralis; nostrils almost on the end of the snout;
eyes converging anteriorly, the interorbital space anteriorly about three

1 xaos beautiful, yAourds rump.

March 8

i916 | BARBOUR AND NOBLE — NEW FROGS AND A NEW LIZARD 21

times the width of the upper eyelids; fingers short, not dilated, first shorter

than the second; subarticular tubercles only slightly
enlarged; no metacarpal tubercles; toes short, slightly
dilated, with a very short basal web, (see figure
2), subarticular tubercles slightly distinct, a large
inner metatarsal tubercle; the tibio-tarsal articulation
reaches the anterior border of the eye; skin of the
entire body smooth.

Color.— Ground color above, dark brownish gray;
symmetrically marked on each side with a curious
design of black blotches, each blotch edged with pink-
ish; the most striking features being the black marks
on the tympanic and femoral regions and the sealing-
wax red -shaped spot just above the anus; sides and
throat region washed with light brown and stippled
with white; belly and thighs white.

Remarks.— Two specimens, both adults, were
secured. Smith tells us that when one of his

Figure 2.

Dyak helpers caught these two frogs he was greatly excited and

said that he had never seen anything like them before.

He caught

them in a hole under either a stone or a fallen tree trunk, but of

the exact situation Prof. Smith is not sure.

Rana laterimaculata sp. nov.

Type, no. 3811, Museum of Comparative Zoélogy, from
Sadong, Sarawak, Borneo, collected by Prof. Harrison W.
Smith in 1912.

Description of the type— Vomerine teeth in two small
oblique groups, converging posteriorly and not extending
behind the posterior margin of the choanae; anterior end
of each series very slightly posterior to the anterior margin
of a choana; posterior ends of the series separated from
each other by a distance slightly greater than the diameter
of one of the choanae; nostrils much nearer to tip of snout
than to eye; interorbital space slightly greater than upper
eyelid; snout concave above, canthus rostralis distinct but
rounded, loreal region very concave; tympanum circular,
over one half the diameter of the eye, its distance from
the latter not over one third of its own diameter; fingers
long and tapering, not expanded distally, first extending
far beyond the second; toes almost free, long, slender,

Figure 3.

with very small web (see figure 3); outer metatarsal tubercle oblong, equal

22 BARBOUR AND NOBLE — NEW FROGS AND A NEW LIZARD [Pa

in length to the inner; tibio-tarsal articulations reach tip of snout when
hind limbs are bent forward; and overlap considerably when they are
bent at right angles to axis of body; skin shagreened above, with numerous
slightly enlarged tubercles scattered over the whole dorsum; no glandular
ridges nor dorso-lateral fold; skin underneath wholly smooth except on
posterior aspects of the thighs, where it is finely granular.

Color.— Light umber above, with indistinct darker marblings; tym-
panum almost black; very dark brown spots on the sides; anterior aspects
of thighs spotted; a narrow light line along upper lip from posterior border
of tympanum to beneath the centre of the eye; lower lip dark brown with a
few light spots; lower surfaces uniform dirty yellowish brown.

Dasia moultonii sp. nov.

Type, no. 11,203, Museum of Comparative Zoélogy, from Sadong, Sara-
wak, Borneo, collected by Prof. Harrison W. Smith in 1912.

Description of type.— Rostral large, separated from the frontonasal, the
portion visible from above nearly as large as the latter shield; a pair of
supranasals in broad contact with each other; nostril in the center of a
single shield, nearly dividing it; a very small postnasal; frontonasal sepa-
rated from the frontal, broader than long; prefrontals hexagonal, in con-
tact with each other; anterior loreal in contact with the second supra-
labial, supranasal, frontonasal and prefrontal; frontal about as long as its
distance from the tip of the snout, slightly shorter than the length of the
frontoparietals and interparietals together, in contact with the first, second
and third supraoculars; four supraoculars, none greatly enlarged; a pair
of frontoparietals, together equaling about the area of the interparietal;
a pair of large parietals (these are the largest scales on the top of the
head); parietals separated from each other by the interparietal, not in
contact behind it; a single pair of nuchals; lower eyelid scaly; five supra-
labials, second or third largest; three slightly enlarged temporals on each
side, ear opening very small, anterior part concealed by a small lobe; 30
seales around the middle of the body, dorsals and laterals with three very
strong keels; preanals scarcely enlarged, the middle one largest; hind limb
stretched forward reaches the elbow, hind limb contained slightly more
than twice in the distance between the snout and vent; digits flattened at
the base, the distal part compressed; 17 lamellae under the longest toe;
tail cylindrical and pointed.

Color.— Ground color gray-brown, lighter below; a series of dark brown
cross-bands at regular intervals, starting behind the head and covering the
rest of the upper surface; under part of the body not marked by these
cross-bands, the under part of the tail faintly marked.

Named in honor of J. C. Moulton, Esq., a kind friend to Prof. Smith and,
through him, to the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy.

ha Ay

WAN SO 49/6

ha

Marcu 29, 1916 Von. VinPs 23

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

THE SMALLER MOCKINGBIRD OF THE NORTHERN
BAHAMAS.

BY OUTRAM BANGS.

Tue smaller mockingbird of the more northern Bahama Islands,
has almost universally been referred to the continental Mimus
polyglottos polyglottos (Linn.). Ridgway, however, in ‘Birds of
North and Middle America,’ pointed out that it was somewhat
different, though he did not name it. The form seems to me to be
perfectly distinct, and the two Bahama skins in the Museum of
Comparative Zodlogy cannot be matched by any individual in
an enormously long series of skins from the continent.

The bird is not uncommon in several of the northern islands,
especially Andros and Abaco, but it is said to be very shy and
difficult to secure, and there are but few specimens in collections.

Mimus polyglottos delenificus subsp. nov.

Type, from Mastic Point, Andros Island, adult <7, no. 68,495, M. C. Z.,
collected April 24, 1915, by C. J. Maynard.

Characters — Similar to Mimus polyglottos polyglottos (Linn.), but
underparts much whiter; breast, belly and throat white; chest very slightly
suffused with grayish; ear coverts and sides of face paler and grayer —
grayish white. Similar also to Mimus polyglottos elegans Sharpe of Inagua,
but at once distinguished by having the inner web of third rectrix mostly
dusky, as in M. polyglottos polyglottos.

Measurements.— No. 68,495, adult &, Andros: wing, 110; tail, 112;
tarsus, 31.5; culmen, 18 mm. No. 14,977 (Bangs Collection), adult <7,
Little Abaco: wing, 113; tail, 120; tarsus, 31; culmen, 20 mm.

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June 28, 1916 j Vout. VI, pp. 25-27

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

TWO UNDESCRIBED BIRDS FROM THE FALKLAND
ISLANDS.

BY WINTHROP SPRAGUE BROOKS.

AFTER studying the collections made on the Falkland Islands
from October, 1915, to March, 1916, by the John C. Phillips Expe-
dition to the Falkland Islands, it has seemed advisable to describe
the following two birds as distinct.

Phrygilus malvinarum sp. nov.

Type.— Unsexed immature specimen in first autumn plumage, no. 70438,
coll. Museum of Comparative Zodlogy. Port Stephens, West Falkland
Island, Falkland Islands, collected February 1, 1916, by W. S. Brooks.
Orig. no. 1330, Phillips Expedition to Falkland Islands.

Characters— No yellow in the plumage. General color above dark
brown, irregularly streaked with cinnamon, the feathers having dark brown
centers with broad cinnamon margins, this color becoming more intense
and the margin more narrow toward the tips of the feathers. On the
rump the color is more rufous in appearance, the dark brown centers of the
feathers becoming smaller; lesser wing-coverts fuscous with whitish mar-

26 BROOKS — FALKLAND ISLAND BIRDS

gins; median and greater wing-coverts similar; primaries and secondaries
similar, but white margins very narrow, and the inner secondaries having
a slight cinnamon tinge to the margins; two outer tail-feathers white
except a narrow fuscous area along quills and basal half of the inner web;
the two feathers next to these have narrow white margins and small white
areas at the tips of the inner webs; the rest of the tail-feathers are fuscous
with narrow white margins, widest on the outer webs; crown of head dark
brown (this is the last trace of the postnatal plumage); on the lores, about
the base of the bill and sides of the crown, the juvenal plumage can be
seen, these feathers being dark brown with pale sandy-buff edges, the same
coloration appearing on the ear-coverts; throat and breast, sides and
flanks, light buff heavily streaked with dark brown, leaving the belly white
tinged with a wash of buff; under tail-coverts white. Second, third, and
fourth primaries emarginate.
Measurements.— Type: wing, 94; tarsus, 21; culmen, 13 mm.

I have placed this new form provisionally in the above genus.
Eventually a series of adults may show that it belongs elsewhere.

This single immature specimen is the only finch that was taken
besides Phrygilus melanoderus (Quoy & Gaim.), though I was
constantly on the alert for Phrygilus xanthogrammus (Gray).

Anthus phillipsi sp. nov.

A series of forty-one pipits was secured on the Falkland Islands.
They show sufficient differences from other members of the genus
to justify their separation into a distinct insular race.

It is with keen pleasure that I dedicate this new species to Dr.
John C. Phillips, under whose generous auspices I had the pleasure
of studying the birds of the Falkland Islands.

Type.— Adult male, no. 70,390 Museum of Comparative Zodlogy. Port
Stanley, East Falkland Island, Falkland Islands, collected October 30,
1915, by W. 8S. Brooks. Orig. no. 1037, Phillips Expedition to the Falk-
land Islands.

Characters.— Averaging decidedly larger throughout than A. correndera
Vieillot, but similar in coloration except that the breast is less heavily
spotted and the black lines along sides of the throat are less conspicuous.

June |
1916

BROOKS — FALKLAND ISLAND BIRDS Zh
The back in phillipsi also averages slightly less dark in color. The
second, third and fourth primaries are emarginate.

Measurements— Type, adult male: wing, 81; tail, 61; tarsus, 23; cul-
men, 13 mm.

Below are the measurements in millimeters of eight adult males from
the Falkland Islands. The measurements of the females are similar, but
smaller.

M. C. Z. no. Orig. no. Wing Tail Tarsus Culmen
Ad. o 70,391 1284 82.0 62.0 24.0 12.0
Ad. o& 70,392 1200 2.5 62.5 24.0 12.5
Ad. o 70,393 1282 82.0 61.0 24.0 12.5
Ad. & 70,394 1021 82.0 O9ED 25.0 12.5
Ad. of 70,395 1239 80.0 60.5 24.5 120
Ad. co 70,396 1022 80.0 60.5 23.5 12.0
Ad. & 70,397 1023 80.5 61.0 23.5 PALS
Ad. o& 70,398 1278 80.5 61.0 24.5 13.0

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OcToBER 18, 1916 Vout. VI, pp. 29-35

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

TWO NEW ANTS FROM TEXAS AND ARIZONA.

BY WILLIAM MORTON WHEELER.

Tue two peculiar Myrmicine ants described in the following
pages, like so many other species of the same genera, are properly
neotropical, but as they were taken within our boundaries, we must
include them in the fauna of the United States. The Phezdole
has evidently strayed from the tierra caliente of Eastern Mexico,
the Cryptocerus from the Mexican highlands. The former is most
closely related to a species known only from Guatemala and Costa
Rica, the latter to one known only from the State of Morelos.

Pheidole ridicula sp. nov.

Soldier (fig.1,aandb). Length about 5 mm.

Closely related to Ph. absurda Forel. Head very large (nearly 2.5
mm. long), one and one half times as long as broad, distinctly broader
at the anterior border than behind, with concave cheeks, straight sides,
deeply and angularly excised posterior border, flattened dorsal and slightly
convex gular surface. Mentum without teeth. Occipital groove deep,
continued forward nearly to the frontal area and terminating in a small
ocellus-like pit. Eyes small, rather flat, a little behind the anterior fifth
of the head. Mandibles very convex. Clypeus very short, ecarinate,

a

30 WHEELER — TWO NEW ANTS bee

flattened, its anterior border very feebly and broadly sinuate in the middle.
Frontal area rather deep, triangular, with a median carinula. Frontal
carinz short, subparallel. Antenne very short, the scapes reaching the
lateral borders of the head a little behind the eyes, funicular joints 2-8
distinctly longer than broad, club shorter than the remainder of the funi-
culus. Thorax small, through the pronotum about half as broad as the

Figure 1.—a, Pheidole ridicula sp. nov., soldier in profile; 6, head of same from
above; c, Pheidole absurda Forel, head of soldier from above.

head. The pronotum is feebly convex and sloping in front, straight and
transverse above, with rather prominent but rounded humeri and perpen-
dicular sides. Promesonotal suture distinct, somewhat impressed on each
side. Mesonotum sloping, straight in profile, without torus or transverse
impression, behind more abruptly falling to the deep and rather broad

mia | WHEELER — TWO NEW ANTS 31

mesoépinotal constriction. Epinotum small, as long as broad, a litle
more than two thirds as broad as the pronotum, with two small, slender,
erect, pointed spines, about as long as broad at their bases, and directed
upward and outward but not backward. The surface between them is
concave and sloping, without a distinct angle between the epinotal base
and declivity, bordered laterally by sharp ridges which run into the bases
of the spines posteriorly. Petiole less than one and one half times as long
as broad, slightly broader behind than in front, with rather straight sides.
The node is entire and rather blunt at the summit, and in profile has a long,
concave anterior, and short, abrupt posterior, slope. Postpetiole nearly
one and one half times as broad as the petiole, and about one and one half
times as broad as long, with bluntly angular sides. Gaster much smaller
than the head, broadly elliptical, somewhat flattened. Legs rather long,
femora somewhat incrassated.

Smooth and shining, covered with sparse, piligerous punctures, which
are most distinct on the head. Posterior border of clypeus, antennal fovese
and space between the frontal carinz, finely and sharply longitudinally
rugose. Mesonotum behind, epinotum and petiole, more opaque and finely
punctate, rugulose-punctate on the sides.

Hairs fulvous, erect, rather long, uneven, pointed, moderately abundant,
covering the whole body, the legs and antenne, longest on the thorax,
pedicel and gaster. Pubescence absent.

Brownish ferruginous; head paler and more reddish; mandibles, cly-
peus, frontal area, gaster and a very faint cloud on the middle of the head,
reddish castaneous; legs more yellowish; antennal scapes not darker than
the funicull.

Described from a single specimen taken by Mr. C. L. Scott at Browns-
ville, Texas. I have also seen two soldiers of this species from San Diego,
Texas, in the Pergande Collection of the U.S. National Museum.

This species is easily distinguished from Ph. absurda Forel of
Central America by its somewhat smaller size, by the shape of the
head (compare fig. 1, 6 and ce) and pronotum. In absurda the
upper surface of the pronotum, when seen from the front, is not
straight and transverse but convex and rounded. This form also
has blunt but distinct teeth on the mentum, the gula is more con-
vex, the petiolar node is distinctly sharper and more compressed
antero-posteriorly, the sides of the postpetiole are more rounded,
the epinotal spines are longer, blunter and more erect, that is, less
deflected laterally, the antennal scapes are black, and the body, and
especially the gaster, are much paler and more yellowish. None of
these differences is, perhaps, great enough to prevent one from

Paes ZC.

32 WHEELER — TWO NEW ANTS Vol. VI

regarding ridicula as an extreme subspecies of absurda. I have
compared the new form with a paratype of absurda, kindly given me
by Prof. Emery, and with numerous specimens of the same species
which I took some years ago in the neighborhood of Cartago, Costa
Rica. The nests of these ants were under flat stones in rather
moist, clayey soil, and contained numerous garnered seeds of her-
baceous plants, showing that absurda is a harvester. The habits of
Ph. ridicula are undoubtedly the same.

Cryptocerus (Cyathocephalus) rohweri sp. nov.

Soldier (fig. 2, a). Length 6 mm.

Closely related to C. wheeleri Forel. Head as broad as long, with rec-
tangular posterior corners, and surmounted, as in other members of the
subgenus, by a broadly subcordate, saucer-shaped structure, with emargi-
nated anterior margin and rather flat floor, feebly convex in the middle.
Thorax through the pronotum as broad as the head, a little longer than
broad, the pronotum with acute, subdentate anterior corners and a pro-
nounced transverse ridge or crest, indistinctly interrupted in the middle,
the lateral borders crenate, converging behind and not angularly pro-
duced in front of the mesonotum. Promesonotal suture distinct. Sides
of mesonotum rounded and convex, but not angulated. Mesoépinotal
suture distinct. Epinotal spines longer than broad at the base, rather
acute; epinotal declivity rather abrupt, longer than the base and feebly
concave. Petiole a little broader than long, each side near the middle with
a straight, acute, backwardly and outwardly directed spine. Postpetiole
distinctly broader than the petiole, about twice as broad as long, laterally
and anteriorly with a pair of straight spines as long as those on the petiole
and with a similar direction. Gaster oblong-elliptical, with concave ante-
rior border and without dilated anterolateral ridges or margins.

Opaque; mandibles densely punctate-rugulose; head, thorax and pedicel
densely punctate or granulated, the concavity of the cephalic saucer some-
what shining and with the fine punctures less dense, covered with round
foveole, except on the sides and declivity of the epinotum and parts of the
mesopleure. These foveole, which are distinctly shining, are smaller and
denser on the petiole and postpetiole, larger and uniformly distributed on
the upper surface of the head and thorax. Gaster very opaque, densely
granulated, at the base also finely, longitudinally rugulose and with a few
elongate, shallow foveole. Venter also longitudinally rugulose on its

Oct. |

1916 WHEELER — TWO NEW ANTS 33

anterior half. Legs slightly shining, finely and densely punctate and with
large, scattered piligerous punctures.

Hairs sparse, short, obtuse and silvery white, absent on the concavity
of the cephalic saucer and almost absent on the upper surface of the gaster.
Only the foveole on the base of the epinotum, and on the upper surface of
the petiole and postpetiole, contain short appressed hairs. Hairs on the
legs sparse, erect, similar to those on the body but a little longer.

Figure 2.— a, Cryptocerus rohweri sp. noy.. soldier, dorsal view; 6, worker of same;
ce, Cryptocerus wheeleri Forel. soldier; d. worker of same.

Black; anterior border of cephalic saucer scarcely translucent, dull red-
dish; extreme tips of antennz, knees and terminal tarsal joints, of the
same color.

Worker (fig. 2, b). Length 4.3 mm.

Head trapezoidal, rather flat above, with the horizontally expanded
frontal carine rounded in front and very thick, so that they are only slightly
translucent, the posterior corners bluntly angular, the posterior margin

poe
Vol. VI

34 WHEELER — TWO NEW ANTS
nearly straight. Clypeus distinct, subtriangular. Thorax narrower than
the head, longer than broad, broadest through the pronotum, flattened
above, without pronotal crest, with distinct promesonotal and very indis-
tinct mesoépinotal sutures. Each side of the pronotum bears a pair of
subequal acute spines in front and a rectangular tooth behind. Epinotum
with a pair of spines as long as those at the anterior corners of the pronotum.
Petiole and postpetiole similar to those of the soldier but of more nearly
equal breadth, and the postpetiole is proportionally longer. Gaster regu-
larly elliptical, like that of the soldier, without anterolateral ridges.

Sculpture like that of the soldier, but the foveole on the head and thorax
smaller, the thoracic dorsum, mesopleure and sides of epinotum also
coarsely longitudinally rugose, and the gaster finely longitudinally rugose
over its whole surface.

Erect, obtuse, silvery white hairs more abundant than in the soldier,
and present also on the upper surface of the head and gaster. The silvery
appressed hairs are longer and more conspicuous, and occur in the foveol
over the whole dorsal surface as well as on the petiole and postpetiole.

Color like that of the soldier. The expanded frontal carine are deep
reddish, as are also the tips of the antenne, the mandibles, tips of tibixe
and the terminal tarsal joints.

Described from two soldiers and two workers received from Mr. S. A.
Rohwer. These and a series of cotypes in the National Museum were taken
by Mr. Chrisman in Buckman Canyon, Santa Catalina Mountains, Ari-
zona. Mr. Rohwer writes me that the ants were found ‘‘in galleries exca-
vated at the base of dead limbs and against the green wood of palo verde
(Cercidium torreyanum). Mr. Chrisman states that these ants are quite
common in that vicinity, always occurring in galleries in this tree.’

C. rohwert can be readily distinguished from C. wheelert, which I
found many years ago nesting in epiphytes (Tvllandsia) near
Cuernavaca, Mexico, by its somewhat larger size (the soldier of
wheelert measures only 5—5.5 mm., the worker only 3.2-3.6 mm.),
and by several peculiarities of structure, sculpture, pilosity and
color. Most of the structural differences will be apparent from a
comparison of the figures (fig. 2, a—d). In the soldier of wheeleri
(fig. 2, c) the border of the cephalic saucer is much lower laterally
and posteriorly than in rohweri, but the anterior translucent portion
is somewhat more extensive, and the top of the head forming the
floor of this structure is flattened behind and transversely convex
in front. The pronotal crest is more distinctly interrupted in the
middle, the surface of the body and especially of the gaster is dis-

Oct. |

en WHEELER — TWO NEW ANTS 35

tinctly smoother and more shining, and the foveole are smaller
and sparser on the head, thorax and pedicel. In the worker
wheeleri (fig. 2, d), besides the structural differences shown in the
figures, the mesoépinotal suture is seen to be obsolete, the expanded
frontal carine are larger, thinner and whitish yellow, and the an-
tenn, knees, tibis: and tarsi are red. The foveole of the head
have appressed silvery hairs like those on the thorax and pedicel,
and the erect hairs are much longer and more conspicuous than in
the worker rohwert.

Besides C’. rohweri only two species of Cryptocerus are known to
cross the southern boundary of the United States, C. varians F.
Smith, which occurs on the southern tip of Florida, and C. texanus,
recently described by Santschi from Texas, without precise locality.
Of this form I have long had specimens taken by Mr. Charles
Schaeffer at Brownsville, Texas, but I referred them to C. angulosus
Mayr, under which name they are cited in my ant book.

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NOV 24 1016

+e |

NoveMBER 23, 1916. Vou. VI, pe. 37-38

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB
I BSS
A NEW SWIFT FROM SANTO DOMINGO.

BY JAMES LEE PETERS.

WHILE engaged in studying a collection of birds which I made
during the winter and spring of 1916 in Santo Domingo for the
Museum of Comparative Zoélogy, I have noted certain differences
in the large resident collared swift of the Island, that render a
separation necessary. The form may therefore be known as

Streptoprocne zonaris melanotis subsp. nov.

Type, no. 70,116, coll. Museum of Comparative Zodlogy, adult male,
Sostia, Santo Domingo, February 28, 1916, collected by James L. Peters
(orig. no. 759).

Similar to Streptoprocne zonaris pallidifrons (Hartert), but auricular
and orbital regions and sides of head much blacker, less sooty.

Specimens of Streptoprocne zonaris from the Greater Antilles vary so in
size, that I have been unable to establish any differences on that basis.

38 PETERS — SANTO DOMINGO SWIFT

MEASUREMENTS (in millimeters).

M.C.Z. no. Sex Wing Tail Bill Tarsus
70,114 on 207 78 8.3 20.0
70,115 J 189 4 9.0 21.0
70,116 oo (type) 193 74 9.2 20.4 ¢
70,117 2) 194 68 9.6 21.0

While the series examined in this connection is not large, the
much blacker color of the sides of the head in birds from Santo
Domingo is very striking, as compared with Cuban and Jamaican
birds of the same sex and taken at the same season.

/4, 299

DrcpmBer 5, 1916 Vou. VI, pr. 39-50

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

NEW AMERICAN SPHINGIDAE.

BY BENJAMIN PRESTON CLARK.

Ir is with considerable hesitation that an amateur in entomology
ventures to describe what he believes to be new forms in the insect
world. One, however, who has been able in middle life to take up
seriously the study of but one family of lepidoptera, the Sphingidae,
and to fulfil a scientific desire which has remained unsatisfied for
over thirty years, has a pardonable keenness of interest in the
subject. This leads him to desire to make any contribution how-
ever small to the better knowledge of a group, which in its variety
and beauty as well as in its wide distribution, is preéminent. Any
new observations to be of value should be given permanent form;
and it is for this reason that I have wished to preserve the record
of several American forms which appear to be new, either specifi-
eally or subspecifically.

In this connection I cannot refrain from expressing my great
appreciation of the cordial weleome which has been given me by
lepidopterists both in this country and abroad. ‘To state my
thanks for all the courtesies and kindnesses extended to me would

40 CLARK —NEW AMERICAN SPHINGIDAE gee

be to give a list of my many friends in the entomological world.
A few, however, I must speak of. It was due to the encourage-
ment first given me by my friends William Schaus, Andrey N.
Avinoff, Dr. William Barnes and Dr. J. McDunnough, that I have
had the courage to attempt the description of new forms. The
officials of all the great American museums have given me every
facility in the study of their collections and in the exchange of
specimens. I wish to acknowledge the many courtesies of the
American Museum, the Brooklyn Institute, the California Acad-
emy, the Carnegie Institute, the Field Museum of Chicago, the
Museum of Comparative Zoédlogy, the National Museum, and the
Philadelphia Academy. Especially are my thanks due to Dr.
William J. Holland, Dr. Frank E. Lutz, Mr. Frank E. Watson,
Mr. Jacob Doll, Mr. Samuel Henshaw, Dr. Henry Skinner, Prof.
Charles B. Cory, Mr. William J. Gerhard, and Mr. William C.
Wood, all good friends of mine, for their assistance and instruction
in many ways where I have needed help.

I am indebted to Rev. A. Miles Moss of Para, Brazil, for the
opportunity of knowing something of the larval life of the South
American Sphingidae, a subject in which his knowledge is so
remarkable. From across the water, Dr. Karl Jordan, Mr. Paul
Dognin, and Mr. Charles Oberthur have given me their cordial
assistance and have been patient with my ignorance. Any refer-
ence to the Sphingidae would be incomplete which did not again
say that the lasting thanks of all lepidopterists are due to Dr.
Walter Rothschild and Dr. Karl Jordan for their wonderful ‘Re-
vision’ of that family, which has placed its classification on the
modern scientific basis of structural differences.

It is highly probable that mistakes will be found in my observa-
tions; for these I alone am responsible; while for whatever sum
total of value and accuracy my descriptions may have, my thanks
are due to those who have so greatly helped me. I am only giving
an experience which must have been shared by many others when
I say that the pleasure of coming to count as friends so many men
of rare personal charm, as well as of great scientific knowledge, and
of codperating with them to the extent of my ability, has given an
added happiness to a pursuit sufficiently fascinating in itself.

wis | CLARK—NEW AMERICAN SPHINGIDAE 41

Protoparce brontes haitiensis subsp. nov.
Plate IV, figures 1, 2.

Al. ant. long., o', 45 mm.; 9, 50 mm. Al. ant. lat., #7, 20 mm;
9,22mm. Marg. ext., o, 27 mm.; 9, 29 mm.

Locality.— Port au Prince, Haiti. One male and one female taken by
Dr. W. M. Mann in December, 19138, and given to the writer.

This form appears to be intermediate between the Cuban and the
Jamaican subspecies, but closer to the latter. It is in size larger than a
measured series of P. cubensis, and differing but slightly in this particular
from P. brontes. The black lines of the upper side of the fore wing are in
both sexes slightly, if at all, more prominent than in brontes, and much
less conspicuous than in cubensis, The general tone of the fore wing being
darker than in brontes, the effect produced is of a more uniform coloration
of the fore wing than in that subspecies. This is especially marked in
the male. The post-discal interspace and the streak before SM2, on upper
side of fore wing in the male, are in the Haitien form of the same gray
color as the rest of the wing, not buff or pinkish buff as in brontes. The
mesothoracic tegula in the female is as white as in brontes, but the sub-
basal and distal areas of the fore wing above and the anal area of the hind
wing, are darker, and closer in tint to cubensis.

More Haitien material would be desirable, but as this is difficult
to obtain, it seems worth while to note the differences in the pair
in the collection of the writer.

Protoparce afflicta bahamensis subsp. nov.
Plate III, figure 2.

Habitat— Nassau, New Providence Island, West Indies. One male in
the collection of B. Preston Clark was taken by Mr. George P. Engelhardt
of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, and given by him to the
writer.

In the ‘Revision’ it is suggested that more material is necessary to
determine whether the insular and continental specimens of Protoparce

42 CLARK —NEW AMERICAN SPHINGIDAE Pe

afficta exhibit any constant differences. From comparison of one male
taken at Nassau, with a long series from Cuba and South America, it
appears that there is a real difference between the race of the Bahamas
and specimens from both the other localities. In the Nassau specimen the
upper side of the fore wing is much more variegated. The ground tone is
lighter; and the markings, besides being darker and heavier, are in general
coarser. The light bands on the upper side of the hind wing are more
prominent than in the typical form, and the outer band is really white
toward the anal angle, and along this angle the white is more extended.
A white dash, 3 mm. in length, starting on SC5 at a point 4 mm. distant
from the distal margin, extends diagonally toward R1. The markings on
the under side of both fore wing and hind wing are much darker and
heavier, and the submarginal dark band on both wings is broader. The
hind wing below is lighter in color toward anal angle.

The general appearance and character of the insect vary so
markedly from afflicta that, while one would wish to have further
material, the form appears to deserve a subspecific name. A
specimen of afflicta from Cuba is reproduced for purposes of com-
parison (Plate III, figure 3).

Protoparce francisc® sp. nov.
Plate VI, figures 2, 3.

Al. ant. long., o', 42-47 mm.; 9,55 mm. AI. ant. lat., «, 17-20 mm.;
9,21 mm. Marg. ext., o', 24-27 mm.; 9, 30 mm.

Locality.— Caracas, Venezucla. A series of males and one female in
the collection of B. Preston Clark, received from Mr. A. J. Carranza Rojas.

A much whiter species than any other Proloparce except P. leucoptera,
which in general wing coloring it closely resembles. In the pattern of the
fore wing, it is like P. florestan. There are, however, the following differ-
ences. The upper side of the fore wing is white, with light and dark
brown markings. The two diseal streaks R38-M2 are less distinet, and
sometimes vestigial. The markings of the fore wing are much lighter in
color, and there is no greenish tint. The head, thorax and abdomen above
are brown, with light scales interspersed. The hind wing above is brown
instead of black, as in P. florestan. It has the same markings but the white
at the anal angle is more extended, The under side of the fore wing is

De. 5 CLARK — NEW AMERICAN SPHINGIDAE 45,

light brown, shading to white. The hind wing below is white, save for the
light brown median and marginal bands, which are sometimes vestigial.
The under side of the abdomen is white, with three yellow spots.

This is a smaller species than P. florestan, the length of the fore wing in
this latter species in a measured series being 55-60 mm. in the male, and
55-70 mm. in the female. At first sight specimens of P. francisc@ have a
faded appearance, but the examination of a considerable series indicates
no difference between fresh and old specimens.

Chlenogramma obscura sp. nov.
Plate III, figure 1.

Al. ant. long., 9, 46 mm. AI: ant. lat., 9, 19 mm. Marg. ext., 9,
25mm. Expanse, ?, 100 mm.

Habitat— Chaco de Santiago del Estero, Rio Salado, Argentina. Re-
ceived from Mr. E. Le Moult, Paris.

Palpi brown, first joint white. Head and thorax brown irrorated with
white, and with a prominent dark brown collar extending backward along
the sides of the thorax to the mesonotum, the white tufts of which are
more conspicuous than in Ch. cinerea. Geminate antemedian band in-
clined obliquely basad back of M2 instead of being angled outward as in
cinerea. Abdomen above, much worn, but it appears to be dark brown
with white seales, and with dark brown side spots. Abdomen below brown
with darker median spots. Fore tarsus with obviously prolonged spines.

Fore wing, above: Brown irrorated with white, crossed by black lines
and bands. Pattern similar to cinerea, but a much darker insect. Differs
from cinerea as follows. Proximal antemedian line stronger. Interspace
between both black half-moons at R83 and M1 and the postdiseal line are
blackish, instead of only in front. Dark area between postdiscal line and
distal margin extending half-way to hinder angle.

Hind wing, above: The crenate character of the diseal band is much
less marked, and disappears costad. Ground tone is light brown, whitish
toward anal angle.

Underside: Ground tone of both wings dark brown. In the fore wing
the discal lines are all obscure, and but slightly crenate. In the hind wing
the discal band outside the cell is broad and dark, not divided; the second
band is not crenate.

eas

44 CLARK — NEW AMERICAN SPHINGIDAE Vol. VI

Amplypterus gannascus dentoni subsp. nov.
Plate V, figure 1.

Al. ant. long., o', 54 mm. Al. ant. lat., o&, 18 mm. Marg. ext., o,
30 mm.

Habitat— Chanchamayo, Peru. Two males in coll. B. Preston Clark,
and given by Mr. William D. Denton, Wellesley, Massachusetts, after
whom the subspecies is named.

A lighter-bodied and narrower-winged insect than A. gannascus. The
general color of fore wings above, anal angle of hind wing, lighter portions
of head and abdomen, stone-gray shading toward white. Fore wing more
produced at apex, and outer margin more convex between SC5 and R3.
Dark spot at back of fore wing toward the outer margin much reduced.
Lines of fore wing above more prominent, and more variety in the shading.
A very narrow stone-gray marginal band runs along the entire outer edge
of the fore wing and continues a short distance beyond the hinder angle.
The dark sub-basal band, the dark markings of thorax, and the lunulated
lines from the costal margin, are chestnut in color instead of the olive color
of the typical form. Black bands of the hind wing broader and more
confluent than in A. gannascus. A distinguished-looking insect.

The two males in the collection of the writer have been compared
with specimens of gannascus from Costa Rica, Peru, Brazil, Colom-
bia, Venezuela and Mexico, and the above distinctions appear to

hold good.

Amplypterus palmeri brasiliensis subsp. nov.
Plate IV, figure 3.

Habitat— Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Two males in coll. B. Preston Clark,
given me by my friend, Mr. Jacob Doll, of the Brooklyn Museum.

As one compares specimens of A. palmeri from southeastern Brazil with
those from Peru, Ecuador and western Brazil, there appear to be certain

enn CLARK — NEW AMERICAN SPHINGIDAE 45

well-defined differences, largely of color. The head, central portion of the
thorax, fore wing and abdomen above, are of a yellowish cast, instead of
the gray of the western form. The red of the hind wing is fainter in color.
The dark markings on the side of the thorax, the basal, apical and other
markings (brown) of the fore wing, and the bands of the hind wing are of
a lighter color than in the western form. The under side of both wings
is in general lighter. There is no special difference in size, but the form
from southeastern Brazil seems a duller-colored insect, contrasting rather
sharply with the brilliancy of the specimens from western South America.

Orecta fruhstorferi sp. nov.
Plate V, figure 4.

Al. ant. long., 7, 34 mm. Al. ant. lat., «1,13 mm. Marg. ext., 7,
22 mm.

Locality— Venezuela. One male in coll. B. Preston Clark, given by
Mr. Jacob Doll, who obtained it from Mr. Fruhstorfer in exchange.

A more strongly marked and darker-colored species than O. lycidas.
The markings of both the fore wing and hind wing above are chocolate-
brown, contrasting strongly with the light brown of the fore wing and the
reddish brown of the hind wing of lycidas.

Fore wing, above: The sub-basal spots are inclined more distad than in
lycidas. Instead of being light brown with a few darker markings, it is
largely chocolate-brown with a light area along the basal half of the costal
margin, a triangular spot at the apex, and a submarginal area toward the
hinder angle between R3 and M2. The stigma is large, black, balloon-
shaped, with the point toward the costal margin, and 3 mm. in length. A
very distinct dark brown marginal band, widest at R2 (4 mm.) and crenate
at the veins within, extends from the apex to the hinder angle. Outer
margin is slightly crenate at the veins. Ciliae dark brown.

Hind wing, above: A dark brown sub-anal area, enclosing two trans-
parent dots, and extending half-way up the anal margin. From this area a
lunulated band, nearly parallel to the outer margin but trending away from
it, extends to R1. And from the inner angle of this area a faint line extends
to the middle of the inner wing margin. Very narrow dark brown marginal
band. Ciliae white.

Fore wing, below: Dark yellow in tone. The ash-gray marginal band
is well marked, as is the stigma. Marginal band loses its crenate character

46 CLARK — NEW AMERICAN SPHINGIDAE Pe

below. At the inner margin an obscure light brown band extends in a
triangular shape between SC4 and SC5, and extending rather broadly to
apex. Yellow-brown area extending along entire inner margin.

Hind wing, below: Dark yellow with trace of sub-anal area and dots,
and the two bands which are narrow and vestigial.

The abdomen has heavy dark brown bands at the edge of the tergites,
extending in a lighter form entirely around the under side. Yellow below.

Nyceryx ericea minor subsp. nov.
Plate V, figure 5.

Al. ant. long., co’, 22 mm.

Locality. — Sta. Catharina, Brazil. One male in coll. B. Preston Clark;
from the collection of Mr. C. Maxwell Stuart, who obtained it from Dr.
QO. Staudinger.

Closely allied to N. ericea, shape and general pattern of both wings being
similar.

Fore wing, above: A black streak before middle of SM2, a little toward
the base. Diagonally from it, and at the inner end but not connecting, a
similar line runs proximal to inner margin. No dark shade posterior to
these two lines as in ericea. There is but one pale postdiscal lunule, with
traces of three more outside the brown curved oblique discal band. A
black line from SC5 to R2, reappearing again at R38, and continued to
SM2. Conspicuous apical lunule, but narrower than in ericea. Stigma
with no white scales, a few lighter brown ones. ‘Tip of wing less incised
and more truncate than in ericea.

Hind wing, above: The yellow area contains one small brown spot
continuous with the costal border toward apical end, and traces of two
more toward base of area. No whitish bars at anal angle of hind wing,
their place being taken by a yellow spot. Yellow area of hind wing not
traversed by a continuous discal band.

Underside: Burnt umber, tawny rufous scaling vestigial. On fore
wing only one subapical whitish lunule between SC5 and R1, with traces
of several more. A dark area containing these lunules runs to a conspicu-
ous point subapically on SC4. A whitish curved linear mark near hinder
angle. On hind wing two faint rufous linear sub-anal marks.

Abdominal sealing more extended red than in N. ericea, but less so than
in N. nictitans.

Dec. |

1916 CLARK—-NEW AMERICAN SPHINGIDAE 47

Xylophanes mirabilis sp. nov.
Plate VI, figure 1.

Al. ant. long., 1, 54 mm. Al. ant. lat., oc’, 20 mm. Marg. ext., <7,
26 mm.

Locality.— Antioquia, Colombia. One male in coll. B. Preston Clark.

Palpi yellow. Head, thorax and abdomen above olive green, the latter
with white scales along the sides, thickening to a white fringe on the three
last tergites. Antennae olive green above, red below.

Wings, upper side: Fore wing olive green like thorax, of color similar to
X. adalia, with three black patches. One, sub-basal, 2 mm. in diameter;
the second, longitudinal, beyond apex of cell, 2 mm. wide and 3 mm. in
length, separated in the middle by the vein R2, and with a black stigma
at its inner end; the third at hinder margin near the outer angle, 2 mm.
in length and 1 mm. broad, and running diagonally inward from the hinder
margin costad. A thin brown line from the outer side of the sub-basal
patch curves irregularly toward the costal edge, becoming very faint before
reaching it. The fore wing is crossed by two heavy transverse lines, the
inner running from midway of the inner margin to a point on the costal
margin one third the distance from the apex to the base, and slightly in-
curving below the cell in an S-shape to SC5, at which point it is sharply
angled basad to the margin. The outer line runs straight from a point on
the inner margin midway between the inner line and the hinder angle to a
point half-way between SC5 and the costal margin. Here it divides and
becomes faint, one division being sharply angled inward to a small black
subapical dot on costal margin 9 mm. from the apex, while the other
division runs sharply distad to the apex. Both the inner and outer trans-
verse lines are accentuated by faint black vein dots. There is a series of
black submarginal vein dots about 2 mm. from the distal margin, with a
light blue wavy line basad of them. The ciliae also are dark at the veins.
Inside the outer transverse line is a narrow light blue line running its whole
length; while inside the inner transverse line on the inner margin is a light
blue shade, extending obscurely toward costal margin.

Hind wing brownish black, with a faint brown submarginal band, and a
narrow brown marginal band. Also a brown fold at the anal angle. The
ciliae are pale, and black at the veins, as in the fore wing.

Under side: Both wings vinaceous brick-red similar in color to X. belti,
very lightly irrorated with black scales in the outer half. Both wings with
a green dentate distal border about 4 mm. broad, and wider between the

48 CLARK — NEW AMERICAN SPHINGIDAE vee VT

veins. Fore wing with a black S-shaped line from the inner margin to the
costal margin, duplicating the inner transverse line of the upper side, but
curving easily, and not sharply angled at SC5. A series of vein dots
parallel to the outer margin, and distant from it 7 mm., takes the place of
the outer transverse line of the upper side. Black dot on costal margin
9 mm. from apex, as on upper side, but smaller.

Hind wing with a faint median line parallel to the outer margin, and
sharply angled at SC2, reaching the inner margin midway of its length.
A series of arrow-shaped vein dots runs parallel to this line midway between
it and the outer margin.

The inner margin of the fore wing nearly to the outer angle, a basal spot
on the fore wing, a fold at the anal angle of the hind wing, the legs, and the
side tufts of the abdomen are yellow. These latter make a nearly con-
tinuous line on each side of the abdomen laterally.

This is a remarkable form, being in its coloration and the trans-
verse lines of the fore wing allied to the adalia group, and in the
location of three black spots on the fore wing being affiliated with
that to which X. ockendeni belongs.

Xylophanes jordani sp. nov.
Plate V, figure 3.

Al. ant. long.,; o', 27 mm. Al. ant. lat., o', 9 mm. Marg. ext., c)
15 mm.

Habitat.— Costa Rica. Two males in coll. B. Preston Clark, received
from Mr. A. H. Fassl, Teplitz, Bohemia.

Shape of wings and type of coloration like X. thyelia, but pattern entirely
different. Head, thorax and abdomen above and below of same color as
in thyelia, except that median dorsal line in the latter is heavier and pink.

Fore wing, above: Chocolate-brown basal area sharply defined out-
wardly, extending from the costal margin, at a point about one third the
distance toward the apex, across the wing to the inner margin. This area
lighter brown in the folds. Lines 1 to 5 are chocolate-brown. Line 1,
beginning at SC5, runs in an irregular curve to the inner margin, almost
meeting there the hinder angle of the dark basal area. Costally of line 1
is a light brown area extending from the dark basal portion of the wing to
the apex, with a darker brown median cloud, and irrorated with dark brown

pa CLARK — NEW AMERICAN SPHINGIDAE 49

scales. This area is bluntly arrow-shaped at the inner margin, and is a
marked characteristic of the species. Line 2 is closely parallel to 1, begin-
ning slightly apically from it on SC5, and uniting with it before reaching
the inner margin. Lines 3 and 4, united at their beginning on SC5, run
slightly separated to R3, where they fade to a series of dark dots, reappear-
ing again at M2, and converging to lines 1 and 2 on inner margin. Line 5,
broader than 1 to 4, runs from the apex to the inner margin, almost parallel
to the distal margin; it also becomes lighter from R3 to M2, but continues
asaline. This partial disappearance of lines 2, 3, 4 and 5, from R3 to M2,
produces a light brown area similar to that in thyelia, except that the
reappearance of these lines on M2, gives the effect of a chocolate-brown
broadly lunar patch extending from the hinder angle of the basal area to the
hinder angle of the fore wing. Line 6 is lighter brown than the rest, and
extends from the apex to the hinder angle, being closely marginal.

Fore wing, below: There are traces of the three or four discal lines of
thyelia. A broad brown discal area fades away to yellow toward the apex
and the outer margin. This yellow area is irrorated with black scales,
and there is a series of large black submarginal patches in it, the first
apical, the rest between the veins to the hinder angle except between R2
and M1 where they become a group of irrorated black spots. A small black
dash on the costal margin 4 mm. from the apex.

Hind wing, above: Similar to thyelia but dark at anal angle and uni-
colorous. Below, discal area and anal fold yellow. Marginal area so
heavily irrorated with black scales as to become practically black. Toward
the inner edge of this black area three narrow distinct black lines from
SC2 to M2, parallel to the distal margin.

This species occurs in Costa Rica in the same localities as does
thyelia. The sagittate effect produced by the arrangement of the
lines of the fore wing, in connection with the basal area, is, so far
as I know, unique in the genus Xylophanes.

A specimen of X. thyelia from Peru is reproduced for purposes
of comparison (Plate V, figure 2).

50

Figure
Figure
Figure

Figure
Figure
Figure

Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure

Figure
Figure
Figure

ee a

me

Ona He GSS

CLARK —NEW AMERICAN SPHINGIDAE

DESCRIPTION OF PLATES.

Puate III.

Chlenogramma obscura sp. nov. Female.
Protoparce afflicta bahamensis subsp. nov. Male.
Protoparce afflicta afflicta Grote. Male.

Puate LV.

Protoparce brontes haitiensis subsp. nov. Male.
Protoparce brontes haitiensis subsp. nov. Female.

Amplypterus palmeri brasiliensis subsp. nov. Male.

PLATE V.

Amplypterus gannascus dentoni subsp. nov. Male.

Xylophanes thyelia Linné. Male.
Xylophanes jordani sp. nov. Male.
Orecta fruhstorferi sp. nov. Male.
Nyceryx ericea minor subsp. nov. Male.

PuaTe VI.

Xylophanes mirabilis sp. nov. Male.
Protoparce francisce sp. nov. Male.
Protoparce francisce sp. nov. Female.

14,263

JANUARY 13, 1917 Vou. VI, pp. 51-52

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

TWO NEW WEST INDIAN BIRDS.

BY THOMAS BARBOUR AND WINTHROP SPRAGUE BROOKS.

SINCE the appearance of our Ornithology of Cuba is to be some-
what postponed, owing to the desirability of obtaining certain
additional material, we have thought it best to put these two
descriptions upon record now.

Todus multicolor exilis subsp. nov.

Type, no. 67,263, coll. Museum of Comparative Zodlogy, adult male,
Preston, Nipe Bay, Province of Oriente, Cuba, March 5, 1915, collected
by J. L. Peters.

Similar to Todus multicolor multicolor of western Cuba and the Island
of Pines, but having distinctly lighter blue upon the sides of the neck and
a considerably more restricted and duller yellow patch at the base of the
forehead.

Our series of twenty-six examples of Todus from Cuba and the
Island of Pines shows that these characters are stable and diag-
nostic. We cannot, however, as yet point out just that area of
Cuba in which intergradation occurs between these and other
races characteristic of the eastern and western parts of the island.

52 BARBOUR AND BROOKS — WEST INDIAN BIRDS Pa

Petrochelidon fulva cavicola subsp. nov.

Type, no. 67,675, coll. Museum of Comparative Zodlogy, adult male,
San Antonio de los Baiios, Province of Havana, Cuba, March 22, 1915,
collected by T. Barbour, W.S. Brooks and V. J. Rodriguez.

Similar to Petrochelidon fulva fulva from Santo Domingo, but a little larger
and differently colored. The Cuban birds show a much greater extension
of the fulvous area below and a consequent restriction of the white area on
the belly. In the Cuban birds the throat and chest are usually more richly
colored than in the individuals of true fulva. They also have the rufescent
or fulvous area changing gradually into the white or whitish of the mid-
ventral region, whereas in the Haitian birds the white is clearer and purer
and the boundary of the fulvous zone is quite sharply defined.

The Peters collection made in northern Santo Domingo makes it
possible to compare five examples of true fulva with our series of
over thirty Cuban birds. In the W. E. D. Scott collection, now
in the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy, there are fifty-six examples
of the Jamaican race, poeciloma, which is different from both the
Cuban and Haitian forms, and is much more similar to the Haitian,
than to the Cuban bird. This fact is the rule rather than the
exception with Jamaican types in many different groups.

HLE59

Marcu 28, 1917 Vou. VI, pp. 53-56

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

AN EXTINCT CUBAN CAPROMYS.

BY GLOVER MORRILL ALLEN.

In a previous paper (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoél., Jan. 1917, vol.
61, pp. 1-12), I described a subfossil insectivore, a Geocapromys,
and a small species of Boromys, on the basis of cranial fragments
recovered from a piece of bone-breccia sent from Cuba to the
Museum of Comparative Zoédlogy by Professor Carlos de la Torre.
The bone-breccia was found in a limestone cavern in the Sierra
de Hato Nuevo, Province of Matanzas. This locality has lately
been revisited by Dr. Thomas Barbour, who collected a quantity
of subfossil bones from the same cave. He found them in a layer
a short distance beneath the surface of the floor deposit, and was
fortunate in discovering several pockets where the bones were
loose in the earth, and not solidified together by limy deposition.
The greater part of the deposit had already been removed in the
course of years by the local planters, who use the cave earth as
a fertilizer. The original mass must have been considerable, the
accumulation of a long period of time. The greater part of the
bones recovered are those of Geocapromys and Capromys pre-

bo
Vol. VI -

54 ALLEN — AN EXTINCT CUBAN CAPROMYS
hensilis, mainly immature. Their scattered and fragmentary
condition may be explained in part by the probability that the
animals from which they came were brought thither by owls, and
either they were torn apart in the cave or their bones were re-
gurgitated as owl ‘pellets.’

In examining the material brought back from this cave and from
the Macha cave, near Limones, several jaws of a very small Ca-
promys were discovered, apparently representing an undescribed
species which in life could hardly have been much larger than an
adult house rat. Even the youngest Capromys prehensilis avail-
able, in which the last lower molar has just reached the tooth-row,
has much larger and broader teeth, and a longer tooth-row, than
the old adult of this small species. A young or immature Jaw of
this genus is easily recognized by the nature of the bony capsule
surrounding the last molar; it is thin and porous in texture, and
its outline is rounded. In an adult, however, the bony alveolar
wall is solid, its posterior edge thickened to form a narrow ledge,
and produced backward as a vertical keel. This dwarf species
may be known as

Capromys nana, sp. nov.

Type.— A right lower mandible, no. 9864, Mus. Comp. Zodl., from a
cave deposit in the Sierra de Hato Nuevo, Province of Matanzas, Cuba,
collected by Thomas Barbour.

Specific characters— A small species with a tooth-row about two thirds
the length of that in the adult C. prehensilis, and with proportionally
narrower teeth; angular process of the jaw, however, relatively shorter
and broader.

Description.— The type jaw retains all the teeth, but the coronoid and
angular processes are broken off. The strikingly narrower and smaller
teeth, as compared with C. prehensilis, the smallest of the living species,
and the less massive proportions of the jaw, are characteristic, and are
well brought out in the measurements given below. The enamel pattern
of the teeth is essentially similar, except that the anterior point of the
first molariform tooth is nearly in the axis of the tooth-row instead of
nearer its inner border. The shape of the angular process is characteristic.

March cig

1917 ALLEN

AN EXTINCT CUBAN CAPROMYS 19)

It is relatively much broader and flatter in ventral aspect than in C. pre-
hensilis or in melanurus, with a deep, rounded notch on its inner outline,
instead of being long and narrow with only a slight indication of a notch.
In lateral aspect the broad ledge formed by the angular process is wider
anteriorly, and bounds a deep pocket-like depression, where in other
species of Capromys the surface shows only a shallow and evenly hollowed
groove for muscle attachment. The incisors are pure white.

Measurements— The type measures: alveolar length of tooth-row,
12.5 mm.; crowns of cheek teeth, 12.2; crown length and breadth of pm,
3.6 X 2.6; of mi, 3.0 X 3.0; of me, 2.7 X 3.2; of ms, 2.9 X 2.9; diastema,
10.5; greatest depth from alveolus of pi, 9.0; from back of condyle to
anterior end of socket of incisor, 35.5; from summit of condyle to ventral
surface of angular process, 17.0. The lower tooth-row of an adult C.
prehensilis measures 17.5 mm., and the breadth of the crowns of the molars,
4.3.

A fragment of a maxilla referred to this species (no. 9875) shows the
alveoli of the three anterior teeth. These alveoli measure respectively:
pm 3.0 K 3.0; pm; 3:0 < 3:0; m?, 3.0 < 2:9 mm.

Remarks.— The ten jaws examined are all quite similar, and
agree closely in the small size of the teeth, the relative lightness
of structure, and the possession of a deeper depression in the outer
face of the jaw, where the angular process comes off. There can
be no doubt that they represent adults of a much smaller species
than any heretofore known.

It should be recalled here, that Peters, in publishing Poey’s
description of Capromys melanurus (Monatsb. Kk. Preuss. Akad.
Berlin, 1864, p. 384) added in a footnote: “Hr. Poey schreibt mir
noch von einer zweiten neuen Art, C. pallidus, welche sich von
allen anderen durch ihre geringere Grosse und die blonden, un-
geringelten Haare unterscheidet.” This probably refers to an
albinistic form of either melanurus or prehensilis, such as occurs
not uncommonly with yellowish “ungeringelten” hair. Such
individuals, as Mr. C. T. Ramsden of Guantanamo tells me, are
believed to live in gray-barked trees. The lesser size (“ geringere
Grésse’’) is not further specified, and may have been due to youth.
At all events, the name C. pallidus, based on hearsay report,
cannot be satisfactorily identified, much less applied to the small
subfossil species here described. The latter may not have become

56 ALLEN — AN EXTINCT CUBAN CAPROMYS

extinct until after the discovery of America; but at all events the
bones studied are well mineralized and seemingly much older in
appearance than those of the introduced house rats, a few of which
are present in the material brought back. Had this Capromys
survived until Poey’s day, it is unlikely that Gundlach would have

failed to discover it.

4 253

DEcEMBER 15, 1917 Vou. VI, pp. 57-72

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

NEW SPHINGIDAE

BY BENJAMIN PRESTON CLARK

Ir is a pleasure, after the lapse of a year, to describe further
species and subspecies of Sphingidae which I believe to be new.
A number of these have been found in examining carefully all
the American coliections of this family. Five new forms from
South America, and three from Mexico, give promise of a
further enlargement of the known Sphingid fauna of these
countries. Of the remainder three are from Africa, one from
the Philippines, and one from North America north of Mexico.

Two corrections I desire to make in my paper! of Dec. 5, 1916.
Amplypterus gannascus denton should be known as Amplypterus
dentoni, for, as Dr. Karl Jordan kindly called to my attention,
Amplypterus gannascus occurs in Peru, and two subspecies of
the same species cannot be residents in the same locality. The
habitat of Protoparce afflicta bahamensis should have been stated
as Andros Island. My friend Dr. W. M. Mann visited Andros
in June, 1917, and collected in the same locality where Mr.
Engelhardt took the type; he failed, however, to find further
specimens, and it must be a rare moth.

1 Proc. N. E. Z.C., VI, 39-50.

58 CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE

Protoparce hannibal mayi subsp. nov.
Plate VII, figure 2.

Al. ant. long., o', 51mm.; 9,56mm. Al. ant. lat., 7, 20mm.; 9,
22 mm. Marg. ext., o', 30 mm.; 9, 32 mm.

Habitat. — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Three males and three females in
coll. B. Preston Clark, given by Mr. E. May, after whom the species is
named.

In size and general facies very similar to P. hannibal. There are, how-
ever, certain well-marked differences. The light marginal line of the fore
wing is heavier and whiter; it also is more closely parallel to the distal
margin as it approaches the apex of wing. The postmedian band of the
hind wing above is whiter, and less suffused with black, than in P. hannibal;
this is especially marked in the female. Beneath, the markings are darker
and more distinct than in P. hannibal, and the double postmedian line of
the hind wing is more deeply dentate. These differences on the under side
are more marked in the male.

Protoparce hoffmanni sp. nov.
Plate VII, figure 1.

Al.ant.long.,2,47mm. Al.ant.lat.,?,20mm. Marg. ext., 9,16 mm.

Habitat. — Misantha, Mexico. One male in coll. B. Preston Clark, re-
ceived from Messrs. Luck and Gehlen.

Ingeneral appearance near P.lanuginosa. Palpi: Istsegment light brown,
2d and 3d segments darker, shading very dark along the eyes. Antennae
white above, brown beneath, dark at the tips. Head and thorax gray, the
latter with black lateral line. Abdomen brown, irrorated with white scales;
brownish yellow median spot on first tergite; white side tufts. Small
brown median spots on anterior segments.

Fore wing above, light brown with darker markings, much more distinct
than in P. lanuginosa, and with greater contrast in color between ground

Oia CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE 59

tone and markings. Two discal streaks R3-M2 very faint. Transverse an-
temedian, median and postmedian lines similar to P. florestan, narrow and
clearly marked. Antemedian irregular in outline; three median lines sharply
serrate; postmedian regularly undulate; a light band between the two
outer median lines; apical line behind SC5 heavy. Dark markings on
costal margin at ends of transverse lines 9 in number. Cilia white, dark
at the veins.

Hind wing above, dark brown, shading lighter toward base; postmedian
band white, shaded with light brown, bordered proximally by a darker
transverse line extending from anal angle to costal margin. Faint line
parallel to this line, distant 2 mm. proximally, and fading away before
reaching inner margin. Cilia white, dark at veins.

Under side: fore wing light brown, unicolorous, a faint postmedian dark
brown transverse band; cilia as above; between veins on distal margin,
white lunulate spots. Hind wing light brown, white at anal margin; a
transverse line corresponding to postmedian line on upper side; another
faint antemedian line 3 mm. distant proximally at anal angle, and 6 mm.
at inner margin.

Dolba schausi sp. nov.
Plate VIII, figure 3.

Al.ant.long.,?,30mm. Al.ant.lat.,9,13mm. Marg.ext., 9,16 mm.

Habitat.— Cauca Valley, Colombia. One female in coll. B. Preston Clark.
I have named this species for my friend William Schaus.

Facies and coloration so closely simulating D. hylaeus of North America
that the species is best described by stating the various points of difference.

Abdomen: White lateral spots and lines are narrrower.

Fore wing above: Less contrast between the black and white markings
and the brown ground tone of the wing. The sharp black markings of D.
hylaeus become brown, and the white ones are irrorated with brown. The
effect is a more uniform coloration and a blurring of the maculation. Post-
median line running from costal to inner margin, so clear and sharply serrate
in D. hylaeus, is vestigial and less sharply serrate. It thus serves as the
proximal border of a dark brown band from costal to inner margin, 4 mm.
wide at the costal margin and broadening gradually to a width of 6 mm.
at the inner margin. Distal margin evenly convex, and more strongly so
than in D. hylaeus. Hinder angle less sharp (more obtuse).

Hind wing above: Basal area whitish. The broad black line extending
from base to median band in D. hylaeus, is in this species brown, narrow,

60 CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE

and sharply truncate before reaching this band, being thus completely sur-
rounded by a pear-shaped whitish band. Median band light brown, gemi-
nate, broadening and becoming indistinct toward inner margin. Marginal
band light brown, and truncate on M1; from this vein to inner margin
the wing is whitish, dark on the veins and toward distal margin.

Fore wing beneath: Light brown, unicolorous save for a lighter brown
marginal area extending narrowly from base of inner margin two thirds the
distance to hinder angle; a dark brown wavy line extends from a point on
costal margin 8 mm. from apex to R2, and thence obscurely to inner mar-
gin, which it reaches 4 mm. from hinder angle; this line is bordered
distally by a faint whitish band 1 mm. in breadth. White dots of cilia
between the veins are broader than in D. hylaeus.

Hind wing beneath: Light brown, with median line single instead of gemi-
nate; both this and the postmedian lines are less sharply marked and less
serrate than in D. hylaeus. Dark brown area at anal angle extending to M2.

Dolbogene manni sp. nov.
Plate VIII, figure 5.

Al. ant. long., 7, 25mm. Al. ant. lat., 7, 10 mm. Marg. ext., 3,
15 mm.

Habitat. — Guerrero, Mexico. One male in coll. B. Preston Clark, ob-
tained from the collection of Jacob Doll, where it had long lain undescribed.
Named for my friend, Dr. W. M. Mann, who has done such successful
collecting of lepidoptera in Mexico.

A narrow-winged insect.

Palpi brown, darker along the eye, irrorated with white. Antennae brown
above, white beneath, long (15 mm.), and strongly pectinated. Head,
thorax and abdomen above, uniform dark brown, patagia still darker.
Breast and legs brown, irrorated with white. Abdomen beneath, yellowish
white, brown irrorated with yellow at anal tip.

Fore wing above: Smoky brown with lighter shading. More uniform
in color than D. hartwegi, and bands and markings more obscure. White
spot at end of cell. Prominent dark brown area about 7 mm. in length,
extending from base of wing on inner margin, where it is 2 mm. wide,
widening and becoming obscure. Irregular dark patch 3 mm. in diameter
at hinder angle. Prominent postmedian dark brown dash, 4mm. in length,
between R3 and M1, midway between apex of cell and distal margin.

moi CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE 61

Cilia brown, white-dotted between the veins. Apical line heavier than in
D. hartwegi.

Hind wing above: Smoky brown. A black semilunar patch at anal
angle, 5 mm. wide on inner margin, and 3 mm. in depth. A pale brown
wavy discal band similar to D. hartwegi, but narrower and not becoming
white toward anal angle. Cilia largely brown, with white dots between
the veins, and at anal angle.

Fore wing beneath: Light brown postmedian wavy band about 2 mm.
in width, extending at its inner edge from a point on costal margin 8 mm.
from apex to the inner margin, which it reaches faintly 4 mm. from hinder
angle. Irregular dark patch, 2 mm. in diameter, at hinder angle. Basal
area, proximally of the postmedian band, dark gray-brown. Marginal area
along distal edge posteriorly of this band, slightly darker than it in tint.
Brown irregular apical line dentate between SC4 and SC5, and more deeply
dentate between SC5 and R1, terminating just behind R1.

Hind wing beneath: Light postmedian band, basal area and submarginal
area, all as in fore wing, the latter shading gradually darker brown as it
approaches the anal angle. Cilia of both wings as on upper side.

Oxyambulyx liturata johnsoni subsp. nov.
Plate VIII, figure 1.

Al. ant. long., 9, 50 mm. Al. ant. lat.. 9, 20mm. Marg. ext., 2,
28 mm.

Habitat. — Philippine Islands, probably Manila. One female in coll.
B. Preston Clark, given by my friend Prof. Orson B. Johnson, of the
University of Washington, and named in honor of him. The specimen
was sent to Dr. Karl Jordan, who at once pronounced it a new subspecies.

Smaller than O. liturata. Fore wing, both above and beneath, more
yellowish. Submarginal line of fore wing close to fringe posteriorly on
both upper and under sides. Light band, proximally of the submarginal
line above, less prominent than in O. liturata. Palpi, breast, abdomen
beneath, and base of both wings beneath, pinkish.

62 CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE

Libyoclanis hollandi sp. nov.
Plate VII, figure 3.

Al. ant. long., 9, 56mm. AI. ant. lat., 9, 21mm. Marg. ext., 9,
33 mm.

Habitat. — Medje, Congo. One female in coll. B. Preston Clark.

Head and thorax reddish brown. Abdomen wood-brown above, with
narrow transverse bands at base of tergites of darker tint; lighter below.
Ill-defined white lateral patch at base, shading into yellow on second and
third tergites. Antennae short, brown.

Fore wing above: Produced at apex into a prominent lobe, as in L.
bainbridgei, about 4 mm. long, measured from tip of SC5. Wood-brown
with lighter shading; basal area bright red-brown, extending anteriorly
to apex of cell, and posteriorly nearly to the inner angle. A sharply marked
lunulate apical area from tip of lobe to SC5, 2 mm. wide on this vein. The
line bordering this area costad, extends to R3, sharply angled on R2, reach-
ing R3 20 mm. from distal margin. Black stigma, 1 mm. in diameter, at
apex of cell on D2. Distal margin deeply incurved below the tip, thence
regularly and strongly convex nearly to the base of the wing, with no ob-
vious hinder angle; slightly incurved toward the base; notched on the
veins. Two obscure lines, distant on costal margin 12 mm. and 20 mm.
from tip, broadly lunulate between the veins, extend from costal margin
diagonally to R2. Cilia brown.

Hind wing above: Dark wood-brown, somewhat lighter toward inner
margin. Light pink band, 2 mm. wide at base, extends to anal angle,
where it broadens to 3 mm. and then shades off through reddish brown
into the ground tone of the wing. Cilia yellow.

Fore wing beneath: Buff, darker on the veins. Apical streak very dis-
tinct, continued to M2, which it reaches 8 mm. from distal margin; curves
slightly basad to R3, where it is distant 13 mm. from distal margin;
obtusely angled at R4. Costal margin lighter buff to apex of cell. Two
faint abbreviated lines from costal margin to R2, corresponding to lunulate
line on upper side. Apical line bordered by a lighter buff area, shading
darker toward distal margin.

Hind wing beneath: Light buff, darker along hinder margin, and with
a brown basal streak. Apical streak distinct to R3, where it becomes ves-
tigial. Two discal lines, so obvious in L. major, are very faint, and do not
extend beyond the apical streak.

vita CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE 63

Polyptychus roseola sp. nov.
Plate IX, figure 2.

Al. ant. long., o’', 28 mm. Al. ant. lat.. «1, 11 mm. Marg. ext., o,
14 mm.

Habitat. — Fort Crampel, French Congo. One male in coll. B. Preston
Clark, received from Messrs. Luck and Gehlen.

In form nearest to P. retusus, but a complete contrast in point of color.
Palpi pink beneath, brown along the eyes. Antennae light brown. Head,
thorax and abdomen above light pink, unicolorous. Beneath, dull pink,
irrorated with brown scales.

Fore wing above light pink, shaded with deeper pink. Three trans-
verse lines cross the wing from costal to inner margin. The inner, a me-
dian line, runs in a wavy S from a point midway of the costal margin to a
point 8 mm. distant from the hinder angle. The second, a postmedian line,
runs parallel to the median, 5 mm. distant. The area between these two
lines makes a darker pink band. The third, an undulate submarginal line,
runs from a point 3 mm. distant from the hinder angle obliquely to SC5,
being at that point 6 mm. distant from the distal margin; thence it is
angled sharply basad to the costal margin. This line is of slightly deeper
tint on the veins. A large pink stigma on the cell, with light centre. An
undulate subbasal line runs transversely from a point distant 5 mm. from
the base of the costal margin, becoming faint toward the inner margin. A
line of faint vein dots midway between the submarginal line and the distal
margin, terminating in a subapical spot 5 mm. from the apex. Cilia brown.

Hind wing light pink, darker toward anal angle. Dark pink elongate
patch on SM2, midway of abdominal margin, 5 mm. in length. Subanal
dot dark pink. Cilia pink, except at anal angle where they are brown.

Both wings beneath pink, light at base of inner margin of fore wing, and
at anal margin of hind wing. Fore wing crossed by three faint undulate
lines, the inner duplicating the line of the first postdiscal line above, the
outer duplicating that of the line of submarginal dots above, and the middle
one that of the posterior postdiscal line, save that it curves evenly, and is
not sharply angled at SM5. Cilia dark. Hind wing crossed by three faint
lines: The inner one, median, obscure; the middle one, postmedian, runs
from the anal angle at first straight, and then curving basad, to the costal
margin; the outer one from a point just proximal of the anal angle in a
direction parallel to the distal margin, but drawing gradually away from
it basad, to the inner margin. Cilia dark with light tips, except entirely
dark at anal angle.

64 CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE very

Lycosphingia hollandi sp. nov.
Plate VIII, figure 4.

Al. ant. long., «, 30 mm. AI. ant. lat., %,13mm. Marg. ext., 3,
17 mm.

Habitat.—Lolodorf, Kamerun. T. A. Reis. One male in coll. B. Preston
Clark, given by my friend, Dr.William J. Holland, and named for him because
of his unrivalled contributions to the knowledge of African lepidoptera.

In general appearance this beautiful species suggests Orecta fruhstorfert
Clark. The fore wing is more falcate, but less so than in L. hamatus Dewitz.
Antennae white above, yellow beneath. Palpi orange red. Frons and head
yellow. Thorax and abdomen above, brown. Breast, body and abdomen
beneath, orange red; 8th sternite beneath, white irrorated with brown.
Legs brown.

Fore wing above: Strongly falcate, truncate at tip. Brown, shaded
with purple. Anal angle strongly produced. Costal margin regularly con-
vex. Distal margin regularly and deeply concave. Inner margin S-shaped,
incurving from hinder angle, then curving strongly outward, and again
inward as it reaches base of wing. Prominent dark brown, rounded, basal
spot, 2 mm. in diameter, and incised externally on SM2. Large white disco-
cellular stigma. A broad faint brown shade extending from a point on costal
margin one fourth the distance from the base toward hinder angle; a second
shade roughly parallel to the inner one, and leaving costal margin midway
between base and apex; between these two shades a faint transverse wavy
line. Both shades terminating on a brown line running from a point on
inner margin 6 mm. from hinder angle. This line curves distad until at
R3 it is distant but 3 mm. from distal margin; thence it curves costad,
and broadens to a shade approximately parallel to the two inner ones as
it approaches the costal margin. This line is bordered externally from
inner margin beyond M1 by a narrow purplish line. A cloud of scales of
the same color lies between this line and the distal margin. A subapical
dark brown patch extends 8 mm. on the costal margin from a point 3 mm.
from apex, and is irrorated mesially with purplish scales. Cilia brown.

Hind wing above: Red-brown, unicolorous, angled at Rl. Anal
margin light brown; at anal angle a narrow, sharply lunulate, geminate,
dark brown line extends to M2; a narrow purplish line between the two
brown ones; posteriorly the lunules are filled in with light purple. The
area to the margin is dark brown, and the undulate margin is marked by
a fine, clear, triple line of purple, dark brown and white, the latter color

fd CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE 65

being produced by the cilia, which are white at this point, as indeed else-
where on this wing, except on the veins, where they are dark brown.

Fore wing beneath: Light red-brown at base, shading to dark brown
at distal margin. Very faint postmedian line from costal margin, becoming
soon obscure. Double postmedian line, dotted on veins, from costal mar-
gin two thirds the distance from base to apex, sharply angled on R1, and
thence extending roughly parallel to distal margin to the inner margin.
Very faint light purple subapical patch, corresponding exactly to patch on
upper side except that at its basal third it disappears. Cilia light brown.

Hind wing beneath: Light brown, unicolorous. Faint median line from
a point midway of costal margin to anal margin. Midway between this
line and the distal margin a faint postmedian line, slightly undulate, and
approximately parallel to the margin, dotted on veins. Cilia light brown,
dotted on veins.

Isognathus rimosa australis subsp. nov.
Plate IX, figure 5.

Al. ant. long., 7, 31 mm. Al. ant. lat., %, 11 mm. Marg. ext., 3,
18 mm.

Habitat. — Ururahy, Eastern Brazil. Haseman, 1908. One male in coll.
B. Preston Clark, given by Dr. W. J. Holland.

Fore wing above: Generally brown in tint, shaded with white. Less
contrast in color than in either J. rimosa or I. r. papayae. All the mark-
ings are finer than in papayae, the white tuft at base of fore wing, so
prominent in papayae, is here light brown, and inconspicuous. The black
streak, R3-M1, is very narrow and but 3 mm. in length. A second nar-
row streak, M1—M2, 2 mm. in length and diagonally basad from the first.
Distal margin convex, and obtusely angled at R3. Narrower-winged than
either rimosa or papayae. An evenly curved white line, convex dis-
tally, extends from a point on costal margin, 9 mm. from the apex, to a
point on M1, 4 mm. from the distal margin. This line is sagittate distally
on the veins, the points being black-tipped. Veins, SC1 to M1 inclusive,
proximal of this line, are conspicuously white with black dots.

Hind wing above: Marginal band is in width between rimosa and
papayae.

Fore wing beneath: Brown, unicolorous, save for yellow band along
the inner margin, narrowing to hinder angle. Faint trace of distal marginal
band.

66 CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE

Hind wing beneath: Yellow basal area extending from R3 to anal
angle; save for this, the wing is brown with a bluish tinge, and black
toward anal angle. Discal lines obscure.

In a species showing so much subspecific variation it is not
surprising to find a southern form.

Nyceryx mulleri sp. nov.
Plate VIII, figure 2.

Al. ant. long., 7, 23mm. AL. ant. lat., 7, 10mm. Marg. ext., o,
12 mm.

Habitat. — Orizaba, Mexico. One male in coll. B. Preston Clark.

Antennae yellow, brown at tip. Head and thorax light brown with
darker shading. Crest prominent, dark brown. Abdomen dark brown
above. Upper hairs of lateral tufts at base bluish white. Lateral trans-
verse bands anterior to base of tergites 2 to 7, bluish white. Very narrow
median yellow bands at base of posterior tergites. Abdomen beneath, red
irrorated with yellow, darker at base of sternites. Hairs at tip of 8th
abdominal sternite beneath, white.

Fore wing above: Light brown with darker shading. Facies very like
that of N. clarki Fassl, but a smaller insect. No silvery gray markings.
A broad black patch on hinder margin, extending, from a point 4 mm.
from the base, for a distance of 5 mm. on the margin, extending to cell, and
then continued to costal margin by a narrow band. This patch is slightly
incurved anteriorly, and concave distally. Basad of this patch are two
dark brown marks on costal margin, the basal one extending to Inner mar-
gin, the outer truncate on M2. Distally of this patch a light area extends
to a point slightly within hinder angle on inner margin, and narrows to a
blunt point on costal margin. It contains three wavy transverse lines,
which continue obscurely through the darker apical area to costal margin.
Dark apical dot, SC4 to SC5. Anterior to this dot is a dark brown triangle,
with base on costal margin, 5 mm. in width, and with its apex on R3.
Distal margin similar in outline to N. eximia, except that angle at R3 and
hinder angle are slightly more produced. Cilia dark.

Hind wing above: Dark brown with chrome yellow basal area. This
area is sharply truncate before reaching anal margin, and extends to inner
margin; it is more extended and more sharply marked than in N. eximia.

ea CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE 67

Inner edge of dark marginal area is shallowly S-shaped, curving distally
as it leaves the inner margin, and then basad. Anal area of dark marginal
band, bluish with wavy submarginal lines.

Fore wing beneath: Chrome yellow from base to disc, gradually merging
into a tawny yellow, and darkening to the marginal band, which latter is
brown slightly irrorated with white. Band sharply serrate between veins,
R2 to SM2, and widest between R2 and R3. Three S-shaped, postme-
dian transverse lines; the inner and middle ones running from costal
margin, and becoming obscure before reaching inner margin; the outer
continuing to it, and touching the inner edge of marginal band between
R2 and R3. Cilia dark.

Hind wing beneath: Color, lines and marginal band similar to fore
wing, except that the transverse lines all extend to anal margin. Anal
area light brown. Cilia dark, light at anal angle.

Pholus satellitia intermedia subsp. nov.
Plate IX, figure 1.

Al. ant. long., 7, 38 mm.; 9,44 mm. AL. ant. lat., 7,15mm.; 9,
17mm. Marg. ext., 7, 20mm.; 9, 24 mm.

Habitat. — Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas. One male and one female
from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in coll. B. Preston Clark, types. One
male from Greenville, Mississippi, and one female from Brownsville,
Texas, in coll. Dr. William Barnes, cotypes.

Thorax and abdomen light brown; thorax with dark median line and
dark patagia. Fore and hind wings above, light brown with darker
shading; beneath, dark brown with pink tinge.

Fore wing above: Subapical patch on costal margin, truncate on SC5.
Similar patch near hinder angle on inner margin, continued slightly
beyond M2. Rhombiform median patch on middle of inner margin, con-
tinued to the base in slightly lighter color. Prominent double stigma on
cell. A dark shade extends from the median spot of the costal margin to
a point two thirds the distance from the apex to the hinder angle, is
angled on M1, and follows it to the distal margin. Vein M1 is noticeably
pink. From the apex of the rhombiform median patch two parallel lines
extend to the edge of the dark shade, and continue within it to the costal
margin. The outer line bears away from the inner one costally of M1.
A pale wavy lunate line, shaded darkly on both sides, extends from the
apex to R3 on the distal margin.

68 CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE Paya

Hind wing above: Basally yellow-brown. A large, black, circular spot
above the inner margin; a band of submarginal spots bordered inwardly
by a pink line; spots distinct toward anal angle and continued obscurely
to inner margin. Anal angle slightly pink.

Fore wing beneath: An irregular gray marginal distal band, widest on
R2. Two distinct postmedian lines semi-parallel to distal margin, and
turning basad on R2 as they approach the costal margin; the outer line
lunulate and touching the distal band.

Hind wing beneath: A similar gray marginal distal band, and two dis-
tinct lines semi-parallel to the distal margin, and turning basad as on the
fore wing.

This form appears to belong, territorially, to a group of Sphingidae in-
cluding Protambulyx carteri, Isoparce cupressi, Lapara halicarniae, Iso-
gramma hageni, and Arctonotus vega, which occur along the Gulf States of
the United States and west into Texas and New Mexico, and, so far as
known, neither north nor south of this belt.

Structurally, it les between pandorus, licaon and elisa, is nearest to
licaon, and is smaller than any other Pholus found in continental North
America. The upper side of both fore and hind wings, is of the color of
licaon, while the outer margin of the fore wing shows as much convexity
as pandorus, more than licaon, and less than elisa. The dark subbasal
patch at the inner margin of the fore wing is continuous with the rhombi-
form median patch, and is slightly lighter in color; in these respects inter-
media differs from licaon and approaches pandorus. The outer edge of this
median patch curves basad as it approaches the inner margin, differing in
this respect from all three forms mentioned above. The postdiscal lines
on the fore wing are nearly parallel to the distal margin, and thus reach
the costal edge nearer the apex of the wing than in pandorus, and more
nearly as in licaon. The tone of both the fore and the hind wing, beneath
— dark brown with a distinct pink tinge, very marked on the hind wing —
is in marked contrast with the light brown under side of licaon, the green of
pandorus, and the dark brown of elisa which is unrelieved by any touch of
pink. The pink tinge at the anal angle of the hind wing above is less
marked than in pandorus, while the black submarginal spots are heavier
than in either elisa or pandorus, and are as large as in licaon.

While the differences separating this subspecies from the
others mentioned, are not many, they are distinct, and the
form has a character of its own.

ae, CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE 69

Xylophanes tyndarus marginalis subsp. nov.
Plate IX, figure 3.

Al. ant. long., 7’, 26 mm.; 9,31 mm. Al. ant. lat., 7,11mm.; 9,
13mm. Marg. ext., o',16mm.; 9, 18 mm.

Habitat. — Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. One male and one female in coll.
B. Preston Clark, received from Mr. George Franck.

A smaller, shorter-winged insect than X.tyndarus. More yellow in gen-
eral coloration both above and beneath.

Fore wing above: Three antemedian lines obscure. First discal line
less oblique than in X. tyndarus, contrasting less sharply with the rest of
the wing, and shading off abruptly externally. Line 4 faint. Apical line
faint but long, joining line 4 behind R2.

Hind wing above: Green band reaching to the costal margin, and more
extended distally as it approaches it, the black marginal band being thus
narrower costally, than in X. tyndarus. The black basal area is less ex-
tended.

Fore wing beneath: Basal area light brown and less extended. All
markings less distinct. Apical line less oblique, being, behind R2, distant
only 4 mm. from the distal margin. Marginal area bordered by this line
and by the irregularly undulate postdiscal line, is thus narrower than in
X.tyndarus. Discal line very faint.

Hind wing beneath: Median line faint. Wing yellowish. Marginal
band narrow, as on upper side.

It seems probable that a small male from Theresopolis, men-
tioned in the ‘ Revision’! as being in the British Museum, be-
longs to this subspecies.

1 Novitates Zoélogicae, Vol. IX, Supplement, p. 683.

70 CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE

Xylophanes mossi sp. nov.
Plate IX, figure 4.

Al. ant. long., o, 35mm.; 9,40 mm. AI. ant. lat. 7,14mm.; Q,
16mm. Marg. ext., o', 19 mm.; 9, 21 mm.

Habitat.— Para, Brazil. Two males and two females in coll. B. Preston
Clark; two males in Mus. Tring; two males in coll. of my friend Rev.
Arthur Miles Moss, by whom all these specimens were raised, and for whom
the species is named.

Male. First segment of palpi light yellow beneath, irrorated with light
brown, warm reddish brown laterally; second and third segments brown,
shading to warm reddish brown toward the eyes. Eyes large, fully as much
so as in X. rufescens, and dark brown in color.

Head, thorax and abdomen above, brownish clay-color, darker toward
the head; yellowish brown beneath. Abdomen with a few golden brown
lateral scales on posterior segments; light yellow side tufts at base; black
spot on first segment. Antennae light brown above, white beneath. Legs
very light brown.

Fore wing above, brownish clay-color like thorax. Unicolorous, save
for the following markings. A narrow yellow subbasal band on the inner
margin 7 mm. in length, black apically and basad. Minute black stigma
on cell. A faint postcellular shade lying between the stigma and the distal
margin, and extending to a faint median transverse line that runs from a
median point on the inner margin to a point on the costal margin 11 mm.
distant from the apex. Parallel to this line distad, and 1 mm. from it, ex-
tends a line, faint at all points and becoming almost invisible costad. An
equally faint submarginal line runs parallel to the distal margin, distant
from it about 5 mm., accentuated by faint black vein dots, and terminating
at the apex. A few black scales make a spot on costal margin 7 mm. from
the apex. A few black submarginal scales on the veins, and at the wing
apex between the veins.

Hind wing above, black. A light yellow submarginal band, shaded with
black, reaching nearly to the costal margin, dilated basad on SM2, followed
by a marginal patch at anal angle reaching to the base of the wing.

Both wings beneath, brownish clay-color, slightly irrorated with black
scales, especially on the veins and toward the distal margins. Fore wing
with a roughly triangular postcellular black shade extending two thirds
of the way to the hinder angle, and fading out costally. A series of vein

"roi7 CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE 71

dots 5 mm. from the distal margin, and a small black dot on the costal
margin, 7 mm. from the apex, correspond to those on upper side. Very
faint marginal band extending from apex to hinder angle, and broadest at R2,
about 5mm. Hind wing pinkish, unicolorous, with a series of black vein
dots 3 mm. from the distal margin. Cilia dark on the veins, elsewhere
the same color as the wing, except between Mi and M2, and between M2
and SM2, where they are pure white.

Female. Head, thorax and abdomen above, red-brown, darker toward
the head. Fore wing above, warm red-brown, similar to the ground
tone of X. rufescens. Markings more distinct than in the male.

Both wings beneath, dark red-brown where the male is brownish
clay-color. On the fore wing the black basal shade is extended costad. On
the hind wing the cilia are extended light, except at veins. Otherwise the
coloring is as in the male.

This form seems most nearly allied to X. rufescens, the bands
on the hind wing being in close correspondence.

72

Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.

Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.

Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.

CLARK — NEW SPHINGIDAE

DESCRIPTION OF PLATES.

Puate VII.

Protoparce hoffmanni sp. nov. Female.
Protoparce hannibal mayi subsp. nov. Male.
Libyoclanis hollandi sp. nov. Female.

Puate VIII.

Oxyambulyz liturata johnsoni subsp. aov. Female.
Nyceryx mulleri sp. nov. Male.

Dolba schausi sp. nov. Female. ey
Lycosphingia hollandi sp. nov. Male.

Dolbogene manni sp. nov. Male.

PuaTe IX.

Pholus satellitia intermedia subsp. nov. Male.
Polyptychus roseola sp. nov. Male.

Xylophanes tyndarus marginalis subsp. nov. Male.
Xylophanes mossi sp. nov. Male.

Isognathus rimosa australis subsp. nov. Male.

JA, 353

DeceMBER 21, 1917 Vou. VI, pr. 73-76

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

NOTES ON THE GEOGRAPHICAL RACES OF
TANGARA GYROLOIDES.

BY OUTRAM BANGS.

Tue blue-rumped green tanager has had, in nomenclature, a
rather checkered career. In the present notes, I discuss Lafres-
naye’s substitute types; describe one more subspecies; discuss
the relationships of the form from the line of the Panama Rail-
road; and express my opinion of Hellmayr’s treatment of the
various geographical races. To make myself clear I must repeat
a little of what has already been published.

The species was originally named by Swainson (Anim. in
Menag., 1838, 356) Aglaia peruviana, on the strength of a speci-
men from Peru in the collection of W. Hooker. This name was
preoccupied, and for a long time the bird has been known by the
next name in order, not preoccupied,— Aglaia gyroloides La-
fresnaye (Rev. Zool. 1847, 277). Before the species was divided
by any one into subspecies, I noticed that all Colombian skins
had green lesser wing coverts, and all from Central America, as
well as the one or two poor specimens from Ecuador and Peru
then available to me, had bright yellow lesser wing coverts. I
therefore named the Colombian bird, Calospiza gyroloides
deleticia (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 1908, 160). Hellmayr

74 BANGS — NOTES ON TANGARA GYROLOIDES. [? 22°:
(P. Z.S., 1911, 1104) was the next reviewer of the species. Care-
fully comparing specimens of the various races, and weighing the
results with Swainson’s description, he decided that Peru was
an error and substituted Colombia as the type locality of the
species. Lafresnaye’s name was a substitute one, and of course
the type locality reverts to Swainson. In this paper, then,
Hellmayr called the Colombian bird Calospiza gyroloides
qyroloides (Lafr.), and named as new two other forms, the Peru-
vian, C. g. catharinae after his wife, and the Central American,
C. g. bangsi after me. He also called attention to the slightly
different race inhabiting western Ecuador, which he did not
name because he thought it too close to bangs?, and that possibly
bangsi ranged continuously from Costa Rica to western Ecuador,
west of the range of C. g. gyroloides in Colombia. He was fol-
lowed in this arrangement by Berlepsch in his ‘ Revision der
Tanagriden,’ Berlin, 1910, and by Brabourne and Chubb in
their ‘ List,’ 1912.

In thus shifting the names and type localities Hellmayr may
be right, but I think it a little high-handed. Swainson named
other Peruvian forms from the collection of W. Hooker, showing
Hooker had birds from that country. Also, it seems to me,
Swainson might very well have described the lesser coverts
exactly as he did, had he had an immature male or a female
before him. Under the circumstances, I prefer, not without
reluctance, however, to follow Hellmayr myself. Future orni-
thological critics must judge this rather peculiar case for them-
selves, and will, I think, be as likely not to agree with Hellmayr
as to follow him.

The species appears to be rare in Panama. W. W. Brown, Jr.,
when collecting for me at Loma del Leon and near Panama City,
did not take it, and the only specimens from the line of the
Panama Railroad I have seen are a pair in the Museum of Com-
parative Zodlogy, received years ago from James McLeannan.
The male is a fine old adult, and is intermediate between the
Central American bangsi and the Colombian gyroloides, though
decidedly nearer the latter. Its lesser wing coverts are green,
slightly tinged with yellowish, not yellow as in bangsi, but a

A a
eo BANGS — NOTES ON TANGARA GYROLOIDES. 75

little yellower than the shining yellowish green of the coverts in
gyroloides. If the bird of the Panama Railroad line must be
called by one name or the other, I should unhesitatingly call it
gyroloides. Thus it would seem all chance of bangsi having a
continuous range to western Ecuador is precluded, and I do not
hesitate to name the western Ecuador form.

Chapman (The Distribution of Bird-Life in Colombia, 1917,
p. 597) does not recognize the western Ecuador form, calling the
bird ranging from Ricaurte, Colombia, to western Ecuador T’. g.
bangs?, and cites this case as one of the many examples of broken
distribution in range, in the region he is treating of. Perhaps he
did not compare his birds very carefully with a sufficiently large
series of the northern bangsz; at all events all skins I have seen
from western Ecuador are constantly paler.

There are four specimens in the Lafresnaye Collection, three
of which certainly are the types of Lafresnaye’s name. They
are not, of course, types of the species, which remain the origi-
nal specimens or specimen in the Hooker collection, named by
Swainson. They are, however, of some historical interest. All
have original labels. No. 2916 has a tag on which only the
word “ Bogota” is inscribed, not in Lafresnaye’s handwriting.
It is the Colombian green-winged gyroloides. The other three,
nos. 2917, 2918, and 2919, all have lengthy original labels
written in the hand I take to be Lafresnaye’s. Discussion of
synonymy almost always appears on the Lafresnaye labels, and
is present as usual in the case of these three specimens. Besides
this, no. 2917 has “‘Ag. gyroloides Nob. — Ag. peruviana Sw.”
No. 2918 has “Ag. gyroloides Nob. Rio Negro ? — Cal. inter-
medius Nob.” No. 2919 has ‘‘ Call. intermedius 9¢ Nob. in Mus.
Nostra — Colombie.”” All three belong to the Peruvian form
catharinae, with very large, bright yellow shoulder patches and
greenish throat (between the blue of the neck and chestnut of
the chin). I cannot find that the name ‘ intermedius’ was ever
published, and I fancy it was an alternative manuscript name,
which gave way to gyroloides in final naming of the species.

76 BANGS — NOTES ON TANGARA GYROLOIDES.

The four races, then, with their ranges, are as follows:

Tangara gyroloides gyroloides (Lafr.).

Central and western Colombia, north to the line of the Panama Rail-
road.

Tangara gyroloides bangsi (Hellm.).

Costa Rica, Chiriqui, and Veragua.

Tangara gyroloides nupera subsp. nov.

Type, from Nanegal, western Ecuador, adult <, no. 74,066, M. C. Z.,
collected by the Williams College Expl. in Ecuador.

Characters. —Similar to 7’. g. bangsi, with the lesser wing coverts yellow as
in that form, and without greenish on throat (between the blue neck and
chestnut chin) also of about the same size; but blue of rump and under
parts paler, and the chestnut of head considerably paler.

Confined to western Ecuador.

Tangara gyroloides catharine (Hellm.).

Northern Bolivia, Peru, upper Amazonia, eastern Ecuador to eastern
slope of Andes in Colombia (Rio Meta).

[4,253

Freprvuary 6, 1918 Vou. VI, pr. 77-79

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

AN UNDESCRIBED RACE OF HENSLOW’S SPARROW.

BY WILLIAM BREWSTER.

In connection with some notes relating to a western form of
Henslow’s sparrow, published upwards of twenty years ago
(Auk, VIII, 1891, pp. 145-146), I remarked incidentally that
the birds which ‘‘ breed near Washington, D. C., . . . probably
most nearly represent true henslowii.’’ This statement was in-
correct and hence unfortunate. It must have been made with-
out much if any thought as to where the type of the species
originated. Such oversight may seem inexcusable now, but was
not then generally so regarded by ornithologists, many of whom,
indeed, were accustomed to consider typical the birds with
which they happened to be most familiar or best supplied.

The Henslow’s sparrow figured and described by Audubon,
was obtained, he tells us, “‘ opposite Cincinnati, in the State of
Kentucky, in the year 1820” (Orn. Biog., Vol. I, 1831, p. 360).
His plate and description of this specimen indicate that it was
not unlike others since obtained elsewhere in the Ohio River
Valley, mostly in Illinois and Indiana. Presumably all such
birds inhabiting that region in summer are essentially typical of
the species which Audubon discovered and named.

It is otherwise with those breeding east of the Alleghanies —
at least in Virginia and New England. They represent a form

78 BREWSTER—A RACE OF HENSLOW’S SPARROW.

easily distinguishable from the Ohio Valley one, and well worth
recognizing as a distinct subspecies, which may be named and
characterized as follows: —

Passerherbulus henslowi susurrans, subsp. nov.
EASTERN HENSLOW’sS SPARROW.

Type, from Falls Church, Fairfax County, Virginia, adult male, no. 5260,
coll. William Brewster, taken July 12, 1879, by Pierre L. Jouy.

Measurements (in inches and their hundredths — the good old-fashioned
standard).! Adult male, type: wing, 2.16; tail, 1.80; tarsus, .70; exposed
culmen, .50; depth of bill at base, .32.

Subspecific characters. — Somewhat larger than henslowi verus, with rela-
tively stouter, deeper bill, and much more reddish back and wings, whereon
this color — inclining to bright chestnut — is almost always conspicuously
present and sometimes so widespread that the dull black central areas of the
feathers are thereby narrowed and otherwise obscured. Ohio Valley birds
possess at most comparatively little chestnut coloring, and sometimes none
whatever. As if to compensate for such lack of adornment, their dorsal
markings are commonly broader and blacker than those of Eastern birds.
The last-named difference is not quite constant, however, and therefore
should not be regarded as more than an ‘ average character,’ so-called.

Of adult birds taken in late spring or early summer, presum-
ably on their breeding grounds, I have fifteen specimens of susur-
rans from Fairfax County, Virginia, near Washington, D.C., and
ten from Middlesex County, Massachusetts. All these are much
alike as regards the essential characters above attributed to the
Eastern subspecies, but in other respects they exhibit more or
less individual variation.

Typical henslowi, of the Ohio River Valley, is correspondingly
represented, with similar general uniformity, by two specimens
from Quincy, Illinois; one from Grand Crossing and two from
the Kankakee Marshes, Indiana; two from Walworth County,
Wisconsin. The two Kankakee birds are less typical than the

1 Wing, 55; tail, 46; tarsus, 18; exposed culmen, 13; depth of bill at base, 8 mm.— Eb.

Feb 6] | BREWSTER—A RACE OF HENSLOW’S SPARROW. 79

others, however, and perhaps should be referred to susurrans.
As both were taken early in the season, — on April 24, — they
may have been migrants bound elsewhere to pass the summer.

Twenty-six Henslow’s sparrows taken at various dates from
October to April in our South Atlantic States, a favorite winter-
ing ground for the species, are included in my collection. Al-
though mostly immature, they may be identified subspecifically,
without much difficulty, by keeping in mind the characters
which serve to distinguish adult breeding birds. Thus deter-
mined, fourteen of these Southern specimens seem to represent
the Ohio Valley form, and twelve its subspecies susurrans.

My former mistaken impression that the Henslow’s sparrow
of Virginia might be considered typical of the species, was largely
responsible for the separation of a South Dakota form, occidenta-
lis, described in 1891 and since included in the A.O.U. Check-
List. Although differing very satisfactorily from Eastern birds,
it is perhaps not sufficiently unlike those of the Ohio Valley to
merit continued recognition as a subspecies. That question may
as well rest, however, until more material has accumulated to
throw further needed light on it.

While in pursuit of quail near Osterville, Massachusetts, on
November 6, 1874, I shot a Henslow’s sparrow, flushing it among
scrubby pitch pines scattered over a wind-swept hilltop remote
from any marshy ground. This specimen has since been valued
because taken at a seasonal date so late and in a locality where
no such bird was looked for or seemed likely to occur. It now
derives additional interest by reason of the fact that in every
respect, apparently, it is an ultra-typical example of the Ohio
Valley form and hence true henslowi. No other specimen thus
characterized has ever, to my knowledge, been secured any-
where in New England.

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Frsrvary 6, 1918 Vou. VI, pp. 81-82

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

TWO UNDESCRIBED NEWFOUNDLAND BIRDS,

BY CHARLES FOSTER BATCHELDER.

SomE collections of Newfoundland birds that Mr. Outram
Bangs and I have recently examined, contain excellent series of
the ovenbird and of the yellow warbler. In each of these species
the material shows the Newfoundland bird to be so markedly
different from its representatives in adjacent regions that it
obviously should be recognized as a subspecies.

They may be characterized as follows.

Seiurus aurocapillus furvior subsp. nov.

Type, from near Deer Pond, Newfoundland, @ adult, no. 6750, coll. of
C. F. Batchelder, collected June 21, 1894, by A. E. Colburn.

Characters. — Similar to Seiurus aurocapillus aurocapillus, but plumage
in general deeper-colored or. darker. Tawny of crown browner, less yellow-
ish — ‘ amber brown,’! instead of the ‘ochraceous orange’ of aurocapillus;
black of sides of crown more extensive and slightly more intense; back,
from nape to upper tail coverts, and including scapulars, duskier green;
dark markings of breast and sides heavier and blacker; brown of flanks
deeper.

Measurements. — Average of eight adult males: wing, 77.2; tail, 55.8;
culmen, 13.9; tarsus, 22.9mm. Average of five adult females: wing, 74.8;
tail, 53.9; culmen, 13.3; tarsus, 22.6 mm. Six specimens taken in the
moulting season were not measured.

1 Names of colors given in quotation marks, refer to Ridgway’s ‘ Color Standards and
Color Nomenclature,’ 1912.

82 BATCHELDER—TWO NEWFOUNDLAND Birps. [P-4:F-2.0-

Dendroica aestiva amnicola subsp. nov.

Type, from Curslet, Newfoundland, @ adult, no. 5360, coll. of C. F.
Batchelder, collected June 14, 1890, by J. C. Cahoon.

Characters. — As compared with Dendroica aestiva aestiva, the adult male,
in breeding plumage, has the back, from crown to upper tail coverts, in-
cluding scapulars, conspicuously darker green, less yellowish, — between
‘warbler green ’ and ‘ sulphine yellow ’; the yellow of the forehead is more
restricted and duller, — in color between ‘ apricot yellow’ and ‘ primuline
yellow ’; the yellow edges of remiges are narrower, and duller in color, being
dull ‘ citron yellow’ as contrasted with the ‘ strontian yellow’ of aestiva.
When seen in series, the yellow of the under parts is duller, less richly golden,
and the chestnut streaks are darker. In comparison with aestiva, the female
is duskier, less yellowish, throughout the upper parts.

Measurements. — Average of fourteen adult males: wing, 61.2; tail,
42.6; culmen, 11.6; tarsus, 19.4 mm. Average of three adult females:
wing, 58.0; tail, 42.7; culmen, 11.0; tarsus, 18.7 mf. Ten other birds
examined were not measured, because they were taken in the moulting
Season or were immature.

Remarks. — In general coloring D. ae. amnicola shows a cer-
tain similarity to D. ae. rubiginosa, but it is readily distinguish-
able from that race by the yellow forehead which, as in D. ae.
aestiva, contrasts strongly with the green of the back. With the
other subspecies of western North America this dark bird needs
no comparison.

Ik, 253

Apri. 5, 1918 Vou. VI, pp. 83-84

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

VERMILEO COMSTOCKI, SP. NOV., AN INTERESTING
LEPTID FLY FROM CALIFORNIA.

BY WILLIAM MORTON WHEELER.

WHILE camping during August, 1917, with the members of the
Cornell Biological Expedition in Alta Meadow, near the Sequoia
Giant Forest in the Sierras of California (alt. 9000 ft.), I became
much interested in a fly larva which makes funnel-shaped pits
in the fine sand, like those of ant-lions. Small insects, especially
ants, tumble into these pits, and are at once seized and killed by
the larva. Prof. J.C. Bradley informed me that many years ago
the same insect had been found by Prof. J. H. Comstock in the
mountains of California, and had been taken to Ithaca, but was
not reared to the adult stage owing to an accident to the ma-
terial. Of about two hundred larve which I brought to Boston
in September, 1917, more than half survived the severe winter,
and were used for observations which will be recorded in a future
paper. In structure and behavior the larve were so much like
those of the famous Vermileo degeert Macq. of southern Europe
that I was convinced of their generic identity. This conviction
became a certainty when, on April 1, a female fly emerged in the
breeding pan. As the larve had been kept in the cold much of
the winter, it would seem that the time of emergence in their
native environment must be either April or May. It is probable
that Osten Sacken and other dipterists have failed to find the
imago, because they collected in the high Sierras only during the

84 WHEELER —VERMILEO COMSTOCKI.

summer months. I take pleasure in dedicating the insect to
Prof. Comstock, who first called attention to its extraordinary
larval habits.

Vermileo comstocki, sp. nov.

Female. Length 5.5 mm.

Head from the front nearly twice as broad as high, in profile as long as
high. Face narrow, about one sixth as broad as the head, rapidly widening
upward, longitudinally convex in the middle below. First antennal joint
a little longer than broad, second slightly broader than long, terminal joint
small, subspherical, slightly acuminate, with a long apical arista which
tapers only at the tip and is very finely and indistinctly pubescent. Palpi
subcylindrical, subtruncate at the tip. Proboscis fleshy, half as long as the
height of the head. Thorax short, seen from above nearly square, behind a
little broader than the head. Scutellum somewhat flattened. Abdomen as
broad as the thorax and nearly three times as long, with nine distinct seg-
ments; the tergites convex transversely near their posterior borders, the
intersegmental membranes well developed so that the tergites are distinctly
separated from one another. Wings rather short, narrowed and without
alule at the base. Venation very similar to that of V. degeeri, but the two
branches of the third vein are somewhat longer and less divergent and the
posterior branch is not so close to the fourth vein. The discal cell is as
broad at the base as at the apex and the anal cell is much more widely open.
Fore and middle legs rather short and slender, hind legs considerably longer
and more robust; fore tibize with only a single spur, middle and hind tibie
each with two prominent spurs. Tarsal claws small, pulvilli very minute.

Eyes dull olive green; antenne and palpi black; proboscis pinkish, with
delicate white hairs; face and remainder of head densely gray pollinose.
Occipital portions of head with numerous short black hairs. These become
longer and whitish towards the mouth. Thorax covered with the same
gray pollen as the head, but paler on the pleure; the dorsal surface with a
pair of narrow median, and a pair of broader lateral, brownish, longitudinal
stripes, the former not reaching the scutellum. Hairs lacking, except on the
anterior dorsal surface, where they are black and very short. Abdomen
with shining black, non-pollinose dorsal and ventral sclerites, the interseg-
mental and lateral membranes being subopaque and dull pink. Legs, in-
cluding the cox, of the same color, indistinctly whitish pollinose, the tarsi
infuscated towards their tips. Tibie and tarsi, especially the middle and
hind pairs, with numerous minute black hairs. Wings uniformly gray, with
blackish veins.

The type is in the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy.

(4, 253

June 7, 1918 Vou. VI, PP. 85-86

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

DESCRIPTION OF A NEW WOODPECKER FROM PERU.

BY OUTRAM BANGS AND G. K. NOBLE.

Tue following description of a new woodpecker, taken in
northwestern Peru by the junior author, is published in advance
of a paper dealing with the collection of birds that he made in
that region. This is done at the request of Mr. C. B. Cory, to
enable him to embody it in the next part of his ‘Catalogue of
Birds of the Americas,’ due to appear in July.

The species is named in honor of Professor Theodore Lyman
of Harvard University, now serving in France, whose generosity
enabled the Museum of Comparative Zoélogy to codperate with
the School of Tropical Medicine of Harvard University during
its Expedition to Peru (July—October, 1916).

Chrysoptilus atricollis lymani, subsp. nov.
Six specimens, two immature (cand @) and adults of both sexes, Huan-
cabamba, August.

Type, from Huancabamba, northwestern Peru, no. 80,095, M. C. Z.,
adult <7, collected August 18, 1916, by G. K. Noble.

Characters. — Similar to C. atricollis atricollis (Malh.), but decidedly
smaller; upper parts brighter and more yellowish, with the black bands

86 BANGS AND NOBLE— NEW WOODPECKER [aie

wider; under parts paler, yellower, less olivaceous, —the belly immaculate,
pale, dull yellow (the belly in true atricollis is narrowly banded).

MEASUREMENTS (in millimeters).

M.C.Z, no, Sex and age Wing Tail Tarsus Exposed culmen
80,095 oad: 114 82 23.0 28
80,098 o ad. 113 75 23.0 27
80,100 oad. 118 81 2220 29
80,096 9 ad. 120 85 21.5 26

All of the specimens in the series were shot on the tall club-
shaped cactus which is very common in the valley of the Huan-
cabamba River. Most of the large clumps of cactus of this arid
subtropical region show evidence of the depredations of wood-
peckers, — chiefly this woodpecker.

263

OcroBER 31, 1918 Vou. VI, pp. 87-89

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

NOTES ON THE SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES
OF PAECILONITTA HKYTON.

BY OUTRAM BANGS.

For a long time I have suspected that a much larger form of
the Bahama duck occupied southern South America, but never
have had material enough to be certain. Last spring, however,
when Dr. Leonard C. Sanford and I were in the American
Museum of Natural History in New York, looking over the
marvelous series of water birds made by R. H. Beck for the
Brewster-Sanford Collection, I noticed a fine set of fourteen
skins of this duck from Argentina. These Dr. Sanford kindly
allowed me to take home; and, with four from Surinam lent me
by T. E. Penard, and our own material in the Museum of Com-
parative Zoology, I was able to bring together a very fair series
of specimens of the Bahama duck from localities covering in a
general way its range.

The Bahama pintail has an extended distribution; it appar-
ently is absent from the northwestern corner of South America,
— Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador, — but it occurs scattered
over the remainder of the Continent, and throughout the chain
of the West Indies to the Bahamas, with one record for Florida.
In the Antilles it occurs in some islands and not in others,

88 BANGS — THE GENUS PAECILONITTA.

Jamaica and Cuba being two of the larger islands from which it
is absent. Specimens from the Guianas and the lower Amazon
are quite like West Indian examples, and are true Paecilonitta
bahamensis (Linn.). Those from southern South America, —
southern Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, etc.,— though little
different in color, are much larger, and represent a recognizable
subspecies for which there are several names. I have seen no
intergrades, but doubtless these occur in middle Brazil or
Bolivia.

The Galapagos pintail, Paecilonitta galapagensis Ridg., has
by some authors been treated as a species, by others as a sub-
species of the continental bird. It is so different from P. baha-
mensis that I much prefer to regard it as an island species. It
is slightly smaller. The male averages: wing, 202; tail, 76.5;
tarsus, 38; culmen, 50.5 mm. The female averages: wing,
185.5; tail, 74; tarsus, 34.5; culmen,46.5mm. In general colora-
tion it is grayer, less buffy or fawn-color. The under parts are
less sharply spotted, especially in the female, in which the dusky
markings have more the appearance of indistinct streaks; the
cheeks are thickly spotted with dusky, instead of being immac-
ulate white; the axillars, which in P. bahamensis are plain
white,! are irregularly spotted or barred with dusky.

The South American pintail, Dafila spinicauda (Vieill.), I
unhesitatingly remove from the genus Dafila and place in
Paecilonitta, as it shares with the members of the latter genus
a culmen which — viewed in profile —is more concave, less
straight than in Dafila; a shorter neck; shorter and wider
rectrices; a close similiarity of color in the sexes; and also the
same general style of coloration.

The African P. erythrorhyncha (Gmel.) is perhaps a little
aberrant in its shorter tail, etc., but on the whole it agrees
fairly well with the other species of Paecilonitta.

I should therefore arrange the species and subspecies of
the genus, as follows: —

1 Very seldom, in P. bahamensis, — perhaps in immature birds, — some of the axillars
are somewhat freckled with dusky.

the BANGS — THE GENUS PAECILONITTA. 89

1. Paecilonitta bahamensis bahamensis (Linn.).

Florida, one record;! Bahamas; Greater and Lesser Antilles;
Guianas and northern Brazil (southern limit of range not
exactly known).

Smaller. Average measurements, male: wing, 209; tail, 94.5; tarsus,
37.5; culmen, 51mm. Female: wing, 197.5; tail, 86; tarsus, 37; culmen,
50 mm.

2. Paecilonitta bahamensis rubrirostris (Vieill.).

N. D., V, p. 108, 1816. Type locality, Buenos Ayres.
Southern South America, southern Brazil, Paraguay, Argen-
tina, etc.

Larger. Average measurements, male: wing, 225; tail, 112.5; tarsus,
40; culmen, 52mm. Female: wing, 209.5; tail, 96; tarsus, 38; culmen,
51 mm. (Thirteen specimens, seven males and six females, all from Mar
del Plata, Argentina, collected by R. H. Beck in September, 1914.)

3. Paecilonitta galapagensis Ridg.

Galapagos Islands.

4. Paecilonitta spinicauda (Vieill.).

Southern South America.

5. Paecilonitta erythrorhyncha (Gmel.).

Africa and Madagascar.

1 Brooks, Auk, Vol. XXX, p. 110, 1913. Cape Canaveral, Florida, taken by Gardner
Perry in March, 1912, M.C. Z., no. 60,980.

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4.463

OcToBER 31, 1918 Vou. VI, pp. 91-92

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

A NEW GENUS OF CAPRIMULGIDAE.

BY OUTRAM BANGS.

Tue Museum of Comparative Zodlogy has lately received a
specimen of the rare nightjar, Caprimulgus binotatus Bp., from
the Rev. George Schwab, who from time to time, for some
years, has sent us collections from the Cameroons.

At the time Hartert wrote his monograph of the Caprimul-
gidze (Das Tierreich, 1897) the species was known only by the
type in the Leyden Museum, which came from the Gold Coast.
Since then Mr. G. L. Bates has secured at least two specimens
(now in the British Museum) from the Cameroons. Bates
(Ibis, #911, p. 516) thought his last example was rather small,
as compared with the measurements given by Hartert for the
type. Our skin (M.C. Z., no. 81,130, adult ¢, Metek, Came-
roons, February 5, 1917, George Schwab) affords the following
measurements: wing, 151; tail-feathers, 103; tarsus, 11; ex-
posed culmen, 7mm. These are almost identical with those of
the type.

Ornithologists have always referred to this nightjar as a very
peculiar species, with no near ally, and well they might. Com-

pose

92 BANGS — A NEW GENUS OF CAPRIMULGIDAE. Vol VI

pared with Caprimulgus europaeus Linn., it is so different that
it is certainly best placed in a monotypic genus.

Veles gen. nov.

Type, Caprimulgus binotatus Bp.

Characters. — Wing and tail short; closed wing reaching almost to end
of tail; tail composed of rather narrow feathers, double rounded (the third
rectrix the longest, 11 mm. longer than outer rectrix, 7 mm. longer than
middle rectrices), and very boat-shaped. Rictal bristles very small and
weak. Feet strong, toes stout, middle toe short, about equal without its
claw to inner and outer toes with claws. Under tail coverts short and
fluffy. Coloration plain and dark; above, blackish, vermiculated with
dark rusty brown, scapulars blotched with buffy; beneath, rusty brown,
vermiculated with blackish, a small patch of silky white feathers on either
side of throat, tail black and ferruginous in irregular bands and markings
throughout, inner webs of remiges solid black with no lighter markings.

/H3 53

OcToBER 31, 1918 Vou. VI, pp. 93-94

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

A NEW RACE OF THE BLACK-THROATED GREEN
WOOD WARBLER.

BY OUTRAM BANGS.

Mr. ARTHUR T. WayYNE has lately called my attention to a
form of the black-throated green wood warbler, which he finds
breeding locally in certain primeval swamps in the lowlands of
South Carolina, near Mount Pleasant, in Berkeley County.
He has sent me seven males for comparison with Northern
material, and this series proves to represent a form easily dis-
tinguished from true Dendroica virens (Gmel.). I take great
pleasure in naming it after the keen ornithologist and excellent
observer and collector who discovered it, and who noticed its
peculiarities even without sufficient material with which to
compare it.

Mr. Wayne has not yet taken the eggs of this bird, but has
seen two females in the act of nest-building. The breeding
Season is early, — the middle of April, — and specimens have
been shot near Mount Pleasant as early as March 27, — a date
when true D. virens is still in winter quarters in Mexico or
Central America. It would thus seem not unlikely that the
South Carolina form is resident and non-migratory, and I hope
Mr. Wayne will be able to prove whether or not this is so. I
have examined all our winter specimens from Mexico and

Pee

94 BANGS — A RACE OF DENDROICA VIRENS. Vol. VI

Central America, some fifty in number, and all are referable to
the Northern true D. virens.

Mr. Wayne tells me that, if the old-growth forest is cut in one
of the tracts inhabited by the South Carolina black-throated
green wood warbler, it at once disappears entirely from that
place.

Dendroica virens waynei subsp. nov.

Type, from near Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, ¢ adult, no. 81,495,
coll. Museum of Comparative Zoélogy, collected April 25, 1918, by Arthur
T. Wayne. (Original no. 6645, coll. A. T. Wayne.)

Characters. — Similar to true Dendroica virens (Gmel.) but duller in
general coloration, the black throat patch rather more restricted, especially
on sides of breast and chest; breast and belly whiter — much less suffused
with yellowish; upper parts duller, less yellowish olive-green; wing bands
slightly duller whitish and slightly narrower; sides of head paler yellow.
Size about the same; bill very small (measurements of a bill so small do
not convey the same impression that an actual comparison of specimens
does. The bill of the new form when compared with that of D. virens
virens appears not more than two thirds as large).

Measurements. — Seven males: wing, 61-65 (62.5); tail-feathers, 45-47
(46.0); tarsus, 17-18 (17.5); culmen, 8.5-9.0 (8.8) mm.

14, 253

Fesruary 8, 1919 Vou. VI, pp. 95-98

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

NOTES ON SOUTH AMERICAN SHORT-EARED
OWLS.

BY OUTRAM BANGS.

At my request, Dr. Leonard C. Sanford has kindly lent me
for study the short-eared owls collected by R. H. Beck in the
Falkland Islands and Mas-a-Tierra Island, and Dr. F. M. Chap-
man has put into my hands the entire series from South America
belonging to the American Museum of Natural History. These,
combined with the material in the Museum of Comparative
Zoology, form the basis of the following notes.

It has been the almost universal custom of ornithologists to
give the American range of the short-eared owl as ‘‘ North and
South *America, from the shores of the Arctic Ocean to Pata-
gonia,’’— or in words to that effect. This is misleading, and not
entirely correct. I find no record for the short-eared owl from
anywhere in southern Central America, nor in the vast forested
regions of northern South America. Even on migration North
American birds range south only about as far as Guatemala and
Cuba and occasionally other West Indian Islands (there is one
skin from St. Bartholomew Island in the Museum of Compara-
tive Zoédlogy). In South America, except for the very distinct
local forms in the more northern parts of the country, of which

96 BANGS — SHORT-EARED OWLS. Boe

I shall speak later, the short-eared owl is confined to the open
regions, south of the forest, in temperate southern South
America. The form of southern South America is thus widely
separated from the range of the circumpolar Asio flammeus
flammeus (Pontoppidan) by an enormous extent of country.

In general appearance the bird of southern South America is
very similar to Asio flammeus flammeus, but there are slight
differences that seem to be constant. These, together with its
isolated position, make me favor recognizing it as a valid sub-
species, as

Asio flammeus breviauris (Schlegel).

Otus breviauris Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, II, no. 11, 4, 1863. Based
on Otus breviauris Licht., Nomencl. Av., Mus. Berol., 6, 1854, Brazil,
nomen nudum.

Distribution. — The whole of southern South America, north, roughly
speaking, to southern Brazil, southern Bolivia and southern Peru; Mas-a-
Tierra Island.

Characters. — Very similar to A. flammeus flammeus, — differing in hav-
ing a larger bill, though otherwise of about the same size; in color, averaging
slightly paler above, that is, the dark centres of the feathers are narrower
and the pale edges wider; under wing-coverts less often spotted with dusky,
— usually immaculate, — and, when spotted, the spots smaller and fewer.

Size. — Irrespective of sex.1 Wing, 307 (295-321); tail, 148.5 (140-160) ;
culmen from cere, 19.6 (18.5-21) mm. Based on eleven adults.

Five adult birds taken by Beck in Mas-a-Tierra Island are, so
far as I can see, quite like those from the mainland, and they
show the same variation in size.

In the Falkland Islands a smaller and otherwise slightly dif-
ferent form occurs, which I take great pleasure in naming for
Dr. Leonard C. Sanford, to whose enthusiasm is due the monu-
mental collection made by R. H. Beck along the shores and
among the islands of southern South America.

1 There is very little if any difference in size in the sexes of the short-eared owl; in the
large series of A. flammeus flammeus I have measured in this connection the female did
not average larger than the male, although many of the larger examples were females.

a8) BANGS — SHORT-EARED OWLS. 97

1919

Asio flammeus sanfordi subsp. nov.

Type, from Sea Lion Island, Falkland Islands, adult ?, original no. 5054,
Brewster-Sanford Collection in American Museum of Natural History, col-
lected December 17, 1915, by R. H. Beck.

Distribution. — The Falkland Islands.

Characters. — Similar to A. flammeus flammeus and A. f. breviauris, but
decidedly smaller; tips of longer primaries narrower and more pointed;
general coloration darker; upper parts, from neck backward, including
scapulars, wings and their coverts, more mottled, due to the pale markings
at the sides of the feathers being more irregular in shape.

Size. — Four adult topotypes, both sexes: wing, 283 (276-288); tail,
139.5 (136-146); culmen from cere, 17 (16-18) mm.

Lately another very interesting and strongly marked form
has been described by Chapman from the Bogoté Savanna: —

Asio flammeus bogotensis Chapman.

Asio flammeus bogotensis Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
XXXIV, 370, 1915, Bogota Savanna, Colombia.

Distribution. — The Bogoté Savanna (and high Ecuador ?).

Characters. — A very distinct subspecies, at once distinguished from the
other races of Asio flammeus by its general dark coloration and the much
more uniform brown of the upper parts, with but little ochraceous or
whitish intermixed.

Size. — Three adult topotypes: wing, 298.5 (295-303); tail, 141 (140-
143); culmen from cere, 19 (18-20) mm.

Nine months after Chapman’s description appeared, Chubb
named a short-eared owl from high Ecuador, as Aszo galapa-
goensis aequatorialis (Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, XXXVI, 46, Feb.,
1916, Pichincha, Ecuador, 11,000 feet altitude). He compared
his bird only with the peculiar little species of the Galapa-
gos, — Asio galapagoensis (Gould), — apparently overlooking

98 BANGS — SHORT-EARED OWLS.

the Asio flammeus bogotensis Chapman, else he certainly would,
have made reference to it. I have seen no specimens from
Ecuador, and so cannot speak positively, but there is nothing
in Chubb’s diagnosis to distinguish his aequatorialis from bogoten-
sis. I cannot believe that. aequatorialis, even if different from
bogotensis, is a subspecies of the extraordinary island species
Asio galapagoensis, which has cross-barred, as well as striped,
underparts, and has broadly streaked legs.

\4Y,ass

Marcu 21, 1919 Vou. VI, pp. 99-114

PROCEEDINGS

OF THE

NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB

SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE.

BY BENJAMIN PRESTON CLARK.

At the end of another year! I have a number of Sphingidae
which appear to be undescribed, and to deserve recognition as
species or subspecies. Six of these are North American; one is
from the West Indies; five are from Central and South America;
two are African. In addition to these there are six species, of
which heretofore but one sex has been described, and of which I
now have material that enables me to describe the other sex.

I desire to make the following corrections in my previous
papers, and also to offer a suggestion as to one subspecies of
Rothschild and Jordan.

I find that Orecta fruhstorferi? Clark is in every respect like
a drawing of the female of O. lycidas, which I have received from
Tring. It is the first good drawing of this latter species, which
I have seen. A series of specimens, in which I had supposed
both O. l. eos and O. 1. lycidas to be represented, while it shows
wide variation in wing form, consists evidently wholly of eos. I
wish therefore to express a doubt as to the soundness of O.
fruhstorferi. Iwas misled by the only available drawings.

1 See Proc. N. E. Zoél. Club, VI, pp. 57-72.
2 Proc. N. E. Zodl. Club, VI, p. 45; pl. V, fig. 4.

100 CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE = [PV :2.2.C-

Amplypterus palmeri brasiliensis! Clark is, I think, not a
good subspecies. A longer series fails to show distinguishing
marks from the northern form.

The specimen of Pholus satellitia intermedia Clark, figured in
these Proceedings (Vol. VI, Plate IX, fig. 1), is a female, not a
male.

Oxyambulyx substrigilis wilemani R. and J. (Novitates Zo-
ologicae, XXIII, p. 254, 1916) seems to be wrongly classed as a
subspecies. One hesitates to question any name given from
Tring, but O. substriglis staudingeri Roths. occurs from Manila,
the type locality of wilemanz, and two subspecies of one species
cannot be expected to occur in the same locality. Should not
the form be known as Oxyambulyx wilemani ?

It is still my belief that further investigation of the moun-
tains of Mexico, and of South America as a whole, will add many
new Sphingid forms. In this connection I wish to call especial
attention to the new Gurelca here described from northern
Mexico. This genus, heretofore, has been found only in the
Eastern Hemisphere.

Protoparce brontes smythi subsp. nov.
Plate X, figure 1.

Al. ant. long., 9, 47 mm. Al. ant. lat., 9, 22 mm. Marg. ext., 9,
28 mm.

Habitat.—Rio Piedras, Porto Rico. One male in coll. B. Preston Clark

I have no specimen of P. brontes cubensis from Porto Rico, but this species
has been noted from that island by Dewitz, Moschler, and Gundlach. The
specimen here described is different in its general coloration and wing shape
from P. b. brontes, P. b. cubensis, and P. b. haitensis. It is a broader-
winged insect, and the general tone of the thorax, abdomen above, and
fore wing, is light brown with dark brown markings, while the three other
forms from Cuba, Jamaica, and Haiti, are white to gray, with black mark-
ings. The dark semicircular area, with its base on the costal margin, so
prominent in the three other forms, is, in this specimen from Porto Rico,
of the same color as the rest of the fore wing. In general the coloration of

1 Proc. N. E. Zoél. Club, VI, p. 44; pl. IV, fig. 3.

March1] CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE 101

the fore wing is much more uniform than in the other races, and at the same
time the dark brown markings are more distinct than in the other forms.
The postmedian undulate band extending from the costal to the inner
margin is broad, — 8 mm. at the costal margin, narrowing to 5 mm. at the
inner margin, — and is very clearly defined in its outlines. The hind wing
also is brown instead of black, as in the other forms. While these differ-
ences are very marked, and may result in the separation of this form as a
distinct species, still, until I have actually seen a specimen of P. brontes
cubensis from Porto Rico, I prefer to consider this a subspecies of brontes.

Protoparce schausi sp. nov.
Plate X, figure 2.

Al. ant. long., o’, 48 mm.; 9, 64 mm. Al. ant. lat., 1, 20 mm.; 9,
27mm. Marg. ext., 1, 28mm.; 9, 38 mm.

Habitat. — San Jose, Costa Rica, one male, Sept., 1903, collected by P.
Biolley, received in exchange from Dr. William J. Holland of the Carnegie
Museum. Iguala, Guatemala, one male. Tula and Juan Vinas, Costa
Rica, one male and one female. The three latter specimens were given me
by William Schaus, who collected them. Three males and one female in
coll. B. Preston Clark.

This species is intermediate between P. lichenea and P. florestan. Its
general maculation is like both these species. But while its general colora-
tion on the body and fore wing is gray with a green tinge, like P. florestan,
the fore wing above is darker in tint — especially the semicircular median
area on the costal margin, which is often so prominent in florestan. The
fore wing is narrower than in florestan, and like lichenea in form, having the
same concavity on the distal margin anterior to the hinder angle. Stigma
minute, much smaller than in either florestan or lichenea. I should hesitate
to separate this form, were it not that the four specimens show the same
distinctly marked characteristics.

Chlaenogramma obscura Clark.
Plate X, figure 3.

Al. ant. long., o’, 38mm. Al. ant. lat., 7,15 mm. Marg. ext., o’, 21 mm.

Habitat. — La Rioja, Argentina. Two males in coll. B. Preston Clark,
received from my friend, Dr. Eugenio Giacomelli.

The description of the female of this species (Proc. N. E. Z. C., Vol. VI,
p. 48, 1916) applies to these males. Both of the latter are somewhat worn,

Eek

102 CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE VoL vi

and the markings are thus less distinct. The abdomens of the male speci-
mens are, however, in better condition than that of the female. The ab-
domen is light brown, not dark brown, and is irrorated with white scales.
It has dark brown side spots, and has transverse dark brown bands at the
junction of the abdominal segments.

Lapara halicarniae (Strecker).
Plate XI, figure 1.

Sphinx halicarnie Strecker, Bull. Brooklyn Entomological Society, III,
1880, p. 35, figure.

The type specimen of Lapara halicarniae (Strecker) is, I
think, a hypertrophied female. Some years ago Dr. William J.
Holland suggested in the ‘ Moth Book’ (1903, p. 53) that this
type specimen was a hypertrophied female, and there are two
facts which indicate the soundness and wisdom of his suggestion.

1. Other specimens collected at and near the type locality of halicarniae
(Enterprise, Florida) are like it in all respects, save in the wing form,
which in the type of halicarniae is bombycid, and in the color, which
I believe to be faded, as are many of the specimens in the Strecker
collection.

2. A female of Protoparce sexta sexta from Ohio has identically the same
wing form as the type of halicarniae, strongly bombycid.

Mr. William Schaus, Mr. Andrey N. Avinoff and Mr. Jacob
Doll are all in agrement with me as to the hypertrophied char-
acter of the type. In Plate XIII, figure 1, I have reproduced
the type specimen of halicarniae; in Plate XI, figure 1, a normal
specimen of what I believe to be the same form; and in Plate
XIII, figure 2, an outline of the bombycid specimen of Protoparce
sexta sexta. A description of the normal form follows.

Al. ant. long., o’', 24 mm.; 9,40 mm. AL. ant. lat., 7%, 13 mm.; @,
16mm. Marg. ext., oo, 18 mm.; ?, 21 mm.

Habitat. — Fort Schuyler, Enterprise, and Charlotte Harbor, Florida.
A series of six males and eight females in coll. B. Preston Clark.

Maren?1] CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE 103

This species is distinct from Lapara coniferarum. It is a
much larger insect. The markings of the fore wing are fainter,
and often so vestigial that the wing is unicolorous, lacking even
the two longitudinal postcellular dashes. These differences
become very evident as one compares series of the two forms.
The genitalia also are entirely different.

Pseudoclanis karschi R. and J.
Plate XI, figure 2.

Al, ant. long., co’, 52 mm. Al. ant. lat., &, 18 mm. Marg. ext., o’,
25 mm.

Habitat. — Lolodorf, Cameroons, West Africa. One male, in coll. B.
Preston Clark, collected by A. I. Good, received in exchange from the
Carnegie Museum, Pittsburg, Pa.

The male of this remarkable species has not heretofore, I think, been
described, although the female was described by Rothschild and Jordan
fifteen years ago (Revision of the Sphingidae, p. 220).

The coloration of the male is in all respects like that of the female. The
remarkable feature of the male is the shape of the fore wing. The costal
margin runs from the base almost straight, very slightly convex; but at a
point 12 mm. from the apex the margin curves sharply posteriorly. The
apex of the wing is rounded, and 1 mm. in width. The distal margin is in-
cised very sharply from the wing apex, at first following the line of SC5;
it is then scalloped to R1, where it is bluntly angled. The distal margin
is again deeply scalloped between R1 and R2, and scalloped less deeply
between the other veins, to M2. Hinder angle rounded. The distance from
the angle on R3 to the apex of the fore wing, in a direct line, which really
measures the faleate portion of the wing, is 15 mm.

The hind wing is sharply pointed at the apex, the distal margin is slightly
wavy, and the hinder angle rounded. I know of no Sphingid with such a
singularly shaped fore wing.

104 CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE § [Py civic"

Sphinx dolli engelhardti subsp. nov.
Plate XI, figure 3.

Al. ant. long., o#', 25 mm.; 9, 26 mm. AI. ant. lat., 7,9 mm; Q,
9.5mm. Marg., ext., o',14mm.; 9, 14.5 mm.

Habitat. — Bellevue, Washington Co., Utah, 4000 ft. alt. Three males
and one female, June 27, 1917, in coll. B. Preston Clark; one male in coll.
Brooklyn Museum.

Some years ago Mr. George P. Engelhardt took a male of
Sphinx dolli in Bellevue, Utah. It is now in the Brooklyn
Museum of Arts and Sciences. It was supposed at the time to
be S. dolli dolli. In the summer of 1917 Mr. Jacob Doll and
Mr. George P. Engelhardt went to Utah, the special object of
the trip being to rediscover Sphinz dolli. They took four speci-
mens, three males and one female, which on examination prove
to be a hitherto undescribed form of dolli, to which I have
given Mr. Engelhardt’s name.

This Utah form is midway between coloradus and dolli. The head and
thorax are light gray, in contrast to coloradus, in which the patagiae are
dark brown, bordered with a black line, outside which is a narrow white
line. The thoracic marking of dolli are similar to those of coloradus, but
are dark gray where coloradus is brown. The abdomen of engelhardti is
light gray, the fringe of tergites brown; abdominal side patches dark gray,
but not prominent as are the side patches in both dolli and coloradus. The
antennae are lighter in color than in the other two forms.

The fore and hind wings above are uniformly gray, there not being the
contrast in color between the whitish light-colored costal area of coloradus
and the darker posterior area. The ground tone is darker than in dolli.
The dark submarginal line R2—M2 occurs in this form, but is less marked
than in coloradus. The dark markings, so prominent in the fore wing of
-coloradus, are much fainter in the Utah form, though more prominent than
in dolli, in which they ‘are vestigial.

The fore and hind wings below are gray, like dolli, and unlike the brown
tone of coloradus.

Maren 1] CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE 105

Dolba hylaeus floridensis subsp. nov.
Plate XI, figure 4.

Al. ant. long., #7, 26 mm.; 9,32 mm. Al. ant. lat., 7, 11mm.; 9,
14mm. Marg. ext., 7, 14 mm.; 9, 19 mm.

Habitat. — Parish, Florida. Four males and three females in coll. B.
Preston Clark.

The Florida specimens of D. hylaeus differ markedly from the Northern
race, in that they all show less contrast between the dark and light mark-
ings of both fore and hind wing above. The sharply white markings of the
Northern form become, in the Southern race, gray and more indistinct.

The difference on the under side of both fore and hind wings is still more
marked. The geminate postmedian line of the fore wing below, bordered
posteriorly with a white hand, becomes in the Florida form vestigial, the
wing being brown, unicolorous. The hind wing below also is brown, uni-
colorous, save for a faint postmedian band parallel to the distal margin
and an irregular longitudinal white area parallel to the anal margin.

These differences are well marked, and their occurrence adds
one more form to the group of Sphingidae occurring in the Gulf
States and westward.

Smerinthus cerisyi ophthalmica ab. nigrescens
Plate XI, figure 5.

Al. ant. long., 7, 29 mm.; 9, 34mm. AI. ant. lat., 7,13 mm.; 9,
15mm. Marg. ext.,.o‘,16mm.; 9, 18 mm.

Habitat. — Mission San José, California, 1500 ft. alt., May, 1917. Three
males and three females in coll. B, Preston Clark.

This series was raised from larvae, except one which came to a light.

The ground tone of the fore wing above is dark olive brown, the lighter
shading being silvery gray. The coloring of the hind wing above is darker
than the normal form, the pink area is less extended than in pallidulus,
while the circular blue marking, so prominent in the other forms of cerisyt,
is here very faint and only 3 mm. in diameter. The ground tone of both
wings beneath is dark olive brown, with the lighter shading silvery gray, as
on the upper side.

It is a shorter-winged insect than f. pallidulus.

Bae

106 CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE Vol VI

Isognathus rimosa brasiliensis subsp. nov.

Plate XII, figure 1.

Al. ant. long., o, 40 to 42 mm. AI. ant. lat., 7, 15 to 16mm. Marg.
ext., o’, 22 to 23 mm.

Habitat. — Mogy Forest, Sao Paulo (E. May); Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Two males in coll. B. Preston Clark.

This form is very close to J. rimosa papayae. The fore wing above, how-
ever, is less strongly marked, and more uniformly gray. The ground tone
is not white. The second discal line on under side of hind wing is less promi-
nent than in papayae, and there are traces of the first discal line. The ab-
dominal bands are less distinct than in the other forms of this species.

Isognathus mossi sp. nov.

Plate XII, figure 2.

Al. ant. long., o', 36 mm.; 9, 41 mm. AI. ant. lat., ¢, 15 mm.; 9,
17mm. Marg. ext., o',20mm.; 9, 22 mm.

Habitat. — Manaos, Brazil. Two males and one female in coll. B. Pres-
ton Clark. Named for my friend, Rev. A. Miles Moss, who collected them
and presented them to me. He raised them from the larvae, which he
caught on the bank of the Amazon River.

A clearly marked and very beautiful species, resembling most nearly
I. menechus, but with the thorax, abdomen above and beneath, ground color
of both fore wing and hind wing, above and beneath, all much darker in
tone.

Antennae brown above, white beneath. Palpus warm brown, irrorated
with white. Occiput, thorax and abdomen above, brown-gray, slightly irro-
rated with white. Abdominal bands black, distinct. .

Fore wing above: Brown-gray, irrorated with white, uniform in tint.
Geminate basal dots gray, inconspicuous. Antemedian pair of transverse
black lines disappearing before they reach the inner margin. Three black
antemedian spots, 1 mm. in diameter, and three postmedian spots of the
same size, all on costal margin, the three latter extended in wavy lines which
approach one another on R1. The black half-ring of J. menechus is present,
though less prominent. White discal vein dots barely noticeable.

Mart). | | CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE 107

1919

Hind wing above: Basal area orange. Black distal band, 10 mm. in
width at the costal margin, narrowing gradually to 5 mm. on M2, where it
narrows abruptly and extends narrowly to the anal angle; obscurely irro-
rated with white along the distal margin. Faint gray geminate line at
hinder angle parallel to distal margin, and included in the marginal band.

Fore wing beneath: Brown-gray, yellow toward inner margin. Sub-
marginal lunulate dark line extends from a point on the costal margin
11 mm. from the apex, to a point on the inner margin 5 mm. from the hinder
angle. This line accentuated by black vein dots. Parallel to it, at a dis-
tance of 4 mm., extends a faint postmedian lunulate dark line. An obscure
white patch on costal margin on each side of the submarginal line. Cilia
prominently white at the veins.

Hind wing beneath: Similar in color to fore wing. A dark lunulate line
extends from a point on the costal margin 7 mm. from the apex to a point
3 mm. from the distal margin at the anal angle. Inside this line extending
from the anal margin to R2, is an orange area, extending to the base of the
wing. Second and third discal lines extend obscurely from costal margin
to the orange area.

Cautethia yucatana sp. nov.
Plate XII, figure 3.

Al ant: long, 9, 16 mm: Al. ant. lat., 9, 7.5 mm. ‘Marg. ext., 9,
8 mm.

Habitat. — Izamal, Yucatan. One male and one female in coll. B. Pres-
ton Clark, taken by George F. Gaumer.

While I have not examined the genital armature of this form, I have
no doubt that it is a distinct species. It is closely allied to C. spuria, The
yellow basal area of the hind wing is as pale as in that form, and the ground
tone of the fore wing is of the same smoky gray color. In both these re-
spects it differs from C. grotei and from C. noctuiformis, in each of which the
basal area of the hind wing is orange and the fore wing above is lighter in
color. The black marginal band of the hind wing above extends almost to
the cell. It differs from C. spuria in being a distinctly smaller form. The
markings of the fore wing above are less prominent. The basal area is
lighter in color. A dark band extends from the hinder angle of the fore
wing obliquely basad; it narrows, and then continues obscurely to the
median point of the costal margin. This band is similar to that in C. noctui-
formis. In C. spuria this line is replaced by a broader triangular patch,
with its base at the hinder angle, and its apex on M2, and running less
obliquely to the inner margin, thus forming a wider angle.

108 CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE [Py 22.0.

Perigonia lusca bahamensis subsp. nov.
Plate XII, figure 4.

Al. ant. long., o’, 29mm.; 9, 31 mm. Al. ant., lat., #, 11.5 mm.; 9,
12mm. Marg. ext., o',16mm.; 9,17 mm.

Habitat.— Andros Island, Bahamas. Males and females in coll. B.
Preston Clark, taken by W. M Mann, July, 1917.

The Bahaman form of P. lusca is larger than the other West Indian forms
of this species. The light shading on the fore wing above, of the basal
area, of the undulate postmedian line, and of the distal marginal area, gray
in f. interrupta Walker, has, in this form, a bluish tinge. The same is true
of the patch at the hinder angle of the hind wing above. The yellow area
at the anal angle of the hind wing above is much more marked than in f,
interrupta, to which this form is closely allied. The ground tone of both
the fore wing and the hind wing below, gray in f. interrupta, is distinctly
rufous in the Bahama individuals.

While in its general maculation this form is very close to f. interrupta, its
size, which appears to be uniformly greater in a considerable series, as well
as the marked differences in color above noted, seem to justify subspecific
separation.

Gurelca sonorensis sp. nov.
Plate XII, figure 5.

Al. ant. long., o',17 mm. Al. ant. lat., 7,7 mm. Marg. ext., 7, 7mm,

Habitat. — Copete Mine, thirty miles east of Carbo, Sonora, Mexico,
One male in coll. B. Preston Clark, collected by Dr. F. C. Nicholas, August,
1915.

This is a remarkable form, and marks the first occurrence of the genus
Gurelca in the Western Hemisphere. Through personal conversation with
Dr. Nicholas I have verified the locality.

Palpus projecting, terminal surface triangular, almost quadrangular;
scales at apex of first segment prolonged laterally, forming a kind of fan;
brown. In all respects typical of the genus. Antenna (only the left
present, and that broken) brown, compressed, filiform. Thorax and ab-
domen above, light brown; dark brown lateral patches on tergites. Ab-
domen below, yellow-brown, irrorated with dark brown. Minute white
lateral patches at the base of segments 4 to 6.

Fore wing above: Light brown with darker markings. Elongate basal
patch 2 mm. in length. Dark antemedian line extending obscurely from a

Mareh 21] CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE 109

point on costal margin one third the distance from the base to the apex,
to the inner margin, which it reaches at a point 4 mm. distant from the base
of the wing. A median line extends from a point on the costal margin,
slightly nearer the apex than the base, diagonally to the inner margin,
which it reaches at a point midway from the base to the hinder angle. This
line contains within itself near the costal margin a light elongate dot. Pos-
teriorly of M1 and between the median line and the hinder angle, are sev-
eral sharply angled sagittate lines, with their apices basad. Light brown
shade at hinder angle. A submarginal line runs from a point 4 mm. dis-
tant from the apex on the costal margin irregularly to the hinder angle.
A light shade between this line and the distal margin, extending 1.5 mm.
from the apex. Cilia long, brown.

Fore wing below: Light brown, save for a dark brown irregular distal
marginal band, extending deeply basad on R2, and curving basad between
M1 and hinder angle. Light yellow line, 2.5 mm. in length, extends from
a point close to costal margin, and midway between the base and the apex,
diagonally basad toward inner margin. A light yellow area runs basad of
the distal margin except at the incised angle. Fore wing is rounded at the
apex, in marked contrast with the sharp tip of the other four species. Dis-
tal margin slightly convex from SC5 to R3, lobed on M1 and at hinder
angle, again contrasted with the sharp hinder angle of the other species.

Hind wing above: Basal area yellow. Distal margin dark brown. Mar-
ginal area 4.5 mm. wide at the inner margin and 3 mm. wide at anal angle.
This marginal area is dentate between the veins, its outline being thus ir-
regular. A whitish area at the anal angle, bisected by a narrow dark line
parallel to the distal margin, and running just within the dark distal mar-
gin to the inner margin. Cilia brown, white between the veins.

Hind wing below: Light yellow save for the distal margin, which is
dark brown, 4.5 mm. wide at the inner margin, and tapering to a point at
the anal angle. Basad of the distal band, and 1.5 mm. distant from it, runs
a narrow dark line. Within the cell is a dark brown triangular area, bor-
dered posteriorly with white. The inner margin of the hind wing is very
strongly convex toward the base, as in the other species.

Temnora avinoffi sp. nov.
Plate XII, figure 6.

Al. ant. long., o, 24 mm. Al. ant. lat., o, 11 mm. Marg. ext., o,
13 mm.

Habitat.—Fulasi, Cameroons, West Africa. One male in coll. B. Preston
Clark, collected by A. I. Good, received in exchange from the Carnegie
Museum, Pittsburg, Pa.

110 CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE— [?).240-

Named for my friend Andrey N. Avinoff, who corrected my impression
that the specimen was a Hypaedalia.

Palpus light brown, shading to dark brown at the base. Antennae dark
brown. Thorax and abdomen mummy-brown above, light brown beneath.

Fore wing above: Mummy-brown. A narrow, straight dark line extends
from a point on the costal margin slightly basad of its median point, to M2
which it reaches 2 mm. from the distal margin. From M2 this line curves
basad, reaching the inner margin 2 mm. from the hinder angle. An irregu-
lar marginal distal band 6 mm. wide at the apex, narrowing abruptly to
3 mm. on SC5, then broadening to 5 mm. on R2, and narrowing again to
2 mm. at the hinder angle. This band is slightly darker than the area be-
tween it and the median line. Distal margin irregular in outline, scalloped
between the veins; outline very similar to that cf T. wallastoni. Hinder
angle projecting, rounded. Cilia dark brown.

Hind wing above: Black, unicolorous. Cilia light yellow, black at the
veins.

Fore wing below: Basal area black to a point slightly beyond the median
point on the costal margin, and to a point about two thirds the distance to
the hinder angle on the inner margin. Obscure white stigma near apex of
cell. Apical area light brown. Irregular submarginal distal line correspond-
ing to that on upper side; faintly geminate from R3 to hinder angle.

Hind wing below: Light brown. Three wavy, faint dark brown lines,
one median, the second postmedian, and the third submarginal, parallel to
each other, and approximately so to the distal margin. Marginal band
slightly darker than the tone of the wing, extending from the apex to M2.
The shape of this band is broadly lunar. This species is allied to 7. wal-
lastonit R. and J.

Temnora brunescens sp nov.
Plate XII, figure 7.

Al. ant. long., 9, 20 mm. Al. ant. lat., 9, 10 mm. Marg. ext., 9,
12 mm.

Habitat. — West Pondoland, South Africa. One female in coll. B. Pres-
ton Clark, received from Mr. E. LeMoult, Paris.

Antennae brown. Thorax and abdomen above, warm brown with a purp-
lish tinge. Thorax crested. Palpi brown-purple, third segment white. Eye
with white lashes. Abdomen beneath brown-purple; with minute white
side tufts.

Fore wing above: red-brown with purplish tinge. A triangular dark
red-brown area with its base, 3 mm. in width, on the costal margin, and its
inner edge 12 mm. from the base, extends to the distal margin, where it
narrows to a point on M1. The area between this triangle and the apex

1919 CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE 111

March |
is of a lighter brown color than the rest of the wing, making the dark red-
brown triangular area more distinctly marked apically. The distal margin
is of a curious outline, strongly lobed at the veins. It is strongly concave
from a lobe on SC5 to R3 where it is strongly lobed, and within this con-
cavity it is weakly lobed on R1 and R2. It is again strongly lobed on M1,
weakly so on M2, and the lobe at the hinder angle is so strongly and bluntly
produced that the inner margin is deeply concave. The general outline of
the distal margin is like 7. zantus apiciplaga. Cilia brown. The tips of
both fore wings are broken off. Minute white stigma at apex of cell.

Hind wing above: dark brown, unicolorous. Cilia white, dark at the
veins. Distal margin concave between the veins.

Fore wing beneath: mummy-brown, unicolorous; darker toward the
base and hinder margin. Minute white stigma on cell. Narrow, indistinct,
irregular, dark brown submarginal band.

Hind wing beneath: Mummy-brown, unicolorous. A narrow, geminate,
indistinct, irregular, dark brown band runs roughly parallel to the distal
margin.

Protoparce barnesi sp. nov.
Plate XIII, figure 3.

Al. ant. long., 9, 60 mm. AI. ant. lat., 9, 23 mm. Marg. ext., 9,
34 mm. .

Habitat. — Escuintla, Guatemala. One female in coll. B. Preston Clark,
collected, July, 1917, by my friends William Schaus and J. T. Barnes, and
given me by them. Taken on an electric light pole.

This species is allied to P. franciscae Clark, and more closely to P. flores-
tan; but it is longer-winged than the latter.

Fore wing above: Ground tone white, with no green tinge. Black discal
streaks R3—M2 lacking. The markings are all faint, and the semicircular
median area on costal margin, often so pronounced in P. florestan, is en-
tirely lacking. Stigma lacking.

Hind wing above: Black, irrorated with white toward anal angle. Cilia
white, black at the veins. The apical line, so deeply curved basad, between
the apex and SC5, in franciscae and florestan, is much less so in this species.

Fore wing below: Unicolorous, brown. Cilia white, brown at the veins.
Very narrow distal black marginal band, slightly undulate between the
veins.

Hind wing below: Brown. Basal third of the wing heavily irrorated
with white. Two broad whitish bands, indefinite in outline, one median,
the other postmedian, parallel to the distal margin, but turning slightly
basad as they approach the inner margin.

112 CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE [PF ZC.

Calasymbolus myops occidentalis subsp. nov.
Plate XIII, figure 4.

Al. ant. long., o', 26 mm.; 9, 31 mm. Al. ant. lat., o', 11 mm.; 9,
12mm. Marg. ext., 7, 14mm.; 9, 16 mm.

Habitat. — Glenwood Springs and Boulder, Colorado. One male and
one female in coll. B. Preston Clark, given me by Dr. William Barnes and
Mr. T. A. D. Cockerell.

This form is much lighter in color throughout than the Eastern individ-
uals. The ground tone of both wings, above and beneath, is light yellowish
brown, irrorated with pink. The central dot of the spot on the hind wing is
pale blue, and smaller than in the typical form. The scalloped markings
of both wings below, which in the Eastern form are blue shading to pink,
in the Colorado specimens are light pink shading to white. There is a much
sharper contrast in color between the light and dark portions of both fore
and hind wing above, and less contrast on the under sides of both wings,
than in the typical form. The distal margin of the fore wing between SC5
and M1 is more convex than in the typical form. The light submarginal
lines on the fore wing are also slightly farther from the distal margin.

Sphinx dolli dolli Neumoegen.

Al. ant. long., 9, 27 mm. Al. ant. lat.. 9, 10 mm. Marg. ext., 9,
15 mm.

Habitat. — Yavapai Co., Arizona. One female in coll. B. Preston Clark.

This specimen was taken by Mr. O. Buchholz on July 9, many years ago,
and came from him to my collection in 1918.

It is in all respects similar to the male, except that the markings are
somewhat less distinct. The antennae are light-colored above, and dark
below, instead of being dark-colored both above and below, as in the male.

Monarda oryx Druce.

Al. ant. long., 9, 35 mm. Al. ant. lat., 9, 17 mm. Marg. ext., 2,
22 mm.

Habitat. — Mexico. One female in coll. B. Preston Clark.

The male was described from Jalisco, Mexico, in 1896, but I know of no
description of the female. The single specimen which I have, was given
me in exchange by the Brooklyn Museum of Arts and Sciences.

Marc!]| | CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE 113

The maculation and general characteristics are in all respects like those
of the male, except the antennae. These are shorter, less than one third
the length of the fore wing, slender, filiform, light brown.

Xylophanes maculator wolfi Druce.

Al. ant. long., 2, 388 mm. Al. ant. lat., 9, 16 mm. Marg. ext., 9,
19 mm.

Habitat. — Manaos, Brazil. This female was taken by my friend, Rev.
A. Miles Moss, March 5, 1917, a thousand miles up the Amazon. It is a
perfect specimen.

Its markings are in all respects similar to a drawing made of one of the
males in the Tring Museum. Proximally of the main line of the fore wing
there is much more uniformity of color than in X. maculator, and the con-
trast is stronger between the uniform light coloring of the proximal portion
of the fore wing and the portion lying posteriorly of the main line. This
contrast is especially marked toward the hinder angle where the fore wing
is very dark. This point of difference from X. maculator has not, I think,
been previously noted.

Euproserpinus euterpe Edw.

Al. ant. long., 2,17 mm. Al. ant. lat., 9,7mm. Marg. ext., 2,11 mm.

Habitat. — Southern California. One female in coll. B. Preston Clark,
given me by my friend Jacob Doll, and received by him through C. V.
Riley in 1888.

Edwards’ description of H. euterpe is remarkably fine. There
are a few points, however, which may well be stated.

One type is a male, though spoken of as a female.

The ground tone of the female specimen, as well as that of a male in my
collection, is brown, while that of H#. phaeton is black. There is less con-
trast between the marginal discal band of the fore wing than in phaeton,
and the band itself is more deeply incised.

The abdomen, in both the male and the female, has pale side tufts.
These are much less marked in the male, and this is true also of phaeton.

The antennae of the male of ewterpe are, as noted by Edwards, of equal
size throughout, and not clubbed as in phaeton. They are also slightly
longer, The antennae of the female of euterpe are markedly longer than

114 CLARK — SOME UNDESCRIBED SPHINGIDAE [PB Z.C-

in phaeton, being 9 mm. in length; they are more slender, and very slightly
clubbed, while those of the female of phaeton are strongly clubbed, as in the
male.

The marginal band of the hind wing in the female of euterpe is less mark-
edly convex than in the male.

This sphingid is evidently very rare. Several collectors
searching for a number of years have failed to rediscover it.

DESCRIPTION OF PLATES.

PLATE X.

Figure 1. Protoparce brontes smythi subsp. nov. Female.
Figure 2. Protoparce schausi sp. nov. Male.
Figure 3. Chlaenogramma obscura Clark. Male.

PuatTe XI.

Figure 1. Lapara halicarniae (Strecker). Female.

Figure 2. Pseudoclanis karschi R. and J. Male.

Figure 3. Sphina dolli engelhardti subsp. nov. Male.

Figure 4. Dolba hylaeus floridensis subsp. nov. Female.

Figure 5. Smerinthus cerisyi ophthalmica ab. nigrescens. Female.

Puate XII.

Figure 1. Jsognathus rimosa brasiliensis subsp. nov. Male.
Figure 2. Jsognathus mossi sp. nov. Male.

Figure 3. Cautethia yucatana sp. nov. Female.

Figure 4. Perigonia lusca bahamensis subsp. nov. Female.
Figure 5. Gurelca sonorensis sp. nov. Male.

Figure 6. Temnora avinoffi sp. nov. Male.

Figure 7. Temnora brunescens sp. nov. Female.

Puate XIII.

Figure 1. Lapara halicarniae Strecker. Female. Type.

Figure 2. Protoparce sexta sexta Johansson. Outline of hypertrophied
female.

Figure 3. Protoparce barnesi sp. nov. Female.

Figure 4. Calasymbolus myops occidentalis subsp. nov. Female.

INDEX

In references to subspecies the name of the species is omitted. New scientific names

are in heavy-faced type.

Aauata gyroloides, 73, 75.
peruviana, 73, 75.

Allen, G. M., a third species of
Chilonycteris from Cuba, 1; an
extinct Cuban Capromys, 53.

Amplypterus brasiliensis, 44, 50,

100; pl. IV, fig. 3.
dentoni, 44, 50, 57; pl. V, fig. 1.
gannascus, 57.

Anthus phillipsi, 26.

Arctonotus vega, 68.

Argentina, Buenos Ayres, 89.

La Rioja, 101.
Mar del Plata, 89.
Santiago del Estero, 43.

Arizona, Buckman Canyon, 34.

Santa Catalina Mts., 34.
Yavapai Co., 112.

Asio aequatorialis, 97.
bogotensis, 97, 98.
breviauris, 96.
flammeus, 95-98.
galapagoensis, 97, 98.
sanfordi, 97.

Avinoff, A. N., 40, 102.

Banamas, Abaco Isd., 23.

Andros Isd., 23, 57, 108.
Nassau, 41.

Baker, C. F., 12, 18.

Bangs, O., the smaller mockingbird
of the northern Bahamas, 23;
notes on the geographical races of
Tangara gyroloides, 73; descrip-
tion of a new woodpecker from
Peru, 85; notes on the species
and subspecies of Paecilonitta
Eyton, 87; a new genus of Capri-
mulgidae, 91; a new race of the
black-throated green wood war-
bler, 93; notes on South American
short-eared owls, 95.

Barbour, T., 52-54; new ampbhi-
bians and a new reptile from Sara-
wak, 19; two new West Indian
birds, 51.

Barnes, W., 40, 67, 111, 112.

Batchelder, C. F., two undescribed
Newfoundland birds, 81.

Bates, G. L., 91.

Beck, R. H., 87, 89, 95-97.

Biolley, P., 101.

Borneo, Pongo Mt., 14.

Limbang River, 19, 20.
Madalam River, 19.
Mt. Matang, 16.

Mt. Mulu, 19.

Sadong, 21, 22.
Sarawak, 14, 19-22.
West Sarawak, 16.

Bradley, J. C., 83.

Brazil, Manaos, 106, 113.
Mogy Forest, 106.
Para, 70.

Rio de Janeiro, 44, 58, 106.
Rio Grande de Sul, 69.
Santa Catharina, 46.

Sao Paulo, 106.

Ururahy, 65.

Brewster, W., an undescribed race
of Henslow’s sparrow, 77.

Brooks, W. 8., 25, 26, 52; two un-
described birds from the Falkland
Islands, 25; two new West Indian
birds, 51.

Brown, W. W., Jr., 74.

Bryant, G. E., 16.

Buchholz, O., 112.

Canoon, J. C., 82.
Calasymbolus _ occidentalis,
114; pl. XIII, fig. 4.
California, Alta Meadow, 83.
Mission San José, 105.

112,

116

Calliglutus, 20.

smithi, 20; pl. I.
Calophrynus, 19.

Calospiza bangsi, 74.

catharinae, 74.

deleticia, 73:

gyroloides, 74.

intermedius, 75.
Cameroons, 91.

Fulasi, 109.

Lolodorf, 64, 103.
Caprimulgus binotatus, 91, 92.
Capromys melanurus, 55.

nana, 54-56.

pallidus, 55.

prehensilis, 53-55.
Carranza Rojas, A. J., 42.
Cautethia grotei, 107.

noctuiformis, 107.

spuria, 107.

yucatana, 107, 114; pl. XII,

fig. 3.

Chilonycteris boothii, 1.

fuliginosa, 6.

grisea, 6.

inflata, 6.

macleayii, 1, 2, 4-7; pl. I.

mexicana, 6.

parnellii, 1, 6.

personata, 7.

psilotis, 6.

quadridens, 4-6.

rubiginosa, 6.

torrei, 4-7; pl. I.
Chlaenogramma obscura, 43, 50,

101, 114; pl. III, fig. 1; pl. ie

fig. 3.

Chrysoptilus atricollis, 86.

ani, 85.

Clark, B. P., new American sphin-
gidae, 39; new sphingidae, 57;
some undescribed sphingidae, 99.

Cockerell, T. A. D., 112.

Colburn, "A. E., 81.

Colombia, Antioquia, 47.

Bogoté Savanna, 97.

Cauca Valley, 59.

Ricaurte, 75.

Rio Meta, 76.

Colorado, Boulder, 112.

Glenwood Springs, 112.
Comstock, J. H., 83, 84.

Congo, Fort Crampel, 63.

Medje, 62.

Cory, C. B., 40, 85.

INDEX

[P.N.E.Z.C.

Costa Rica, 48.
_ Cartago, 32.
Juan Vinas, 101.
San José, 101.
Tula, 101.
Cryptocerus angulosus, 35.
rohweri, 32-35.
texanus, 35.
varians, 35.
wheeleri, 32-35.
Cuba, 95.
Baracoa, 1, 4.
Guanajay, 1.
Maisi, 2.
Preston, 51.
San Antonio de los Bafios, 52.
Sierra de Hato Nuevo, 53.
Cushman, J. A., 6.

Dasta moultonii, 22.
Dendroica aestiva, 82.
amnicola, 82.
virens, 93, 94.
waynei, 93, 94.
Denton, W. D., 44.
Dilobocondyla borneénsis, 9, 12-14.
fouqueti, 14.
selebensis, 14.
Dimorphomyrmex janeti, 18.
luzonensis, 10, 16-18.
mayri, 18.
theryi, 18.
Dognin, P., 40.
Dolba ae 105, 114; pl. XI,

fi

hanes: 59.

schausi, 59, 72; pl. VIII, fig. 3.
Dolbogene hartwegi, 60.

manni, 60, 72; pl. VIII, fig. 5.
Doll, J., 40, 44, 45, 60, 102, 104, 113.
Donisthorpe, He 16.
Duck, Bahama, 87.

Ecuapor, Nanegal, 76.
Pichincha, 97.

Engelhardt, G. P., 41, 57, 104.

Euproserpinus euterpe, 115.
phaeton, 113, 114.

FALKLAND Isds., Port Stanley, 26.
Port Stephens, 25.
Sea Lion Isd., 97.

Fassl, A. H., 48.

Vol. VI] INDEX 117
Florida, 35. Lutz, F. E.,

Cape Canaveral, 89.
Charlotte Harbor, 102.
Enterprise, 102.
Fort Schuyler, 102.
Parish, 105.

Franck, G., 69.

Frustorfer, C., 45.

Gavum_ER, G. F., 107.
Gerhard, W. J., 40.
Giacomelli, Eugenio, 101.
Good, A. I., 103, 109.
Guatemala, 95.
Escuintla, 111.
Iguala, 101.
Gurelca sonorensis, 100, 108, 114;

ple ell, fig. 5

Haiti, Port au Prince, 41.
Henshaw, S., 40.

Hewitt, J., 14.

Holland, W.J ., 40, 64, 65.
Hooker, W., 73; 74.

ILurnots, Quincy, 78.
Indiana, Grand Crossing, 78.
Kankakee Marshes, 78.
pees australis, 65, 72; pl. IX,
5.

&

brasiliensis, 106, 114; pl. XII,
fig. 1.

menechus, 106.

mossi, 106, 114; pl. XII, fig. 2.

papayae, 65.
Isogramma hageni, 68.
Isoparce cupressi, 68.

JAMAICA, 1.
Johnson, O. B., 61.
Jordan, K., 40, 61.
Jouy, P. L., 78.

LAFRESNAYE, F. de, 75.

Lanthanotus, 19.

Lapara halicarniae, 68, 102, 114;
pl. XT, fig. 13 \ pl. STINE fig. 1p

Lea, A. M., 12.

Libyoclanis bainbridgei, 62.

hollandi, 62, 72; pl. VII, fig. 3.

major, 62.
Lobostoma quadridens, 2, 4.
Louisiana, Baton Rouge, 67.

40.
Lycosphingia hollandi, 64, 72; pl.
II, fig. 4.
Lyman, So:

Many, W. M.., 41, 57, 60, 108.
Mas-a-Tierra Isd., 96.
Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., 78.
Osterville, 79.
May, E., 58, 106.
Maynard, ¢. dos PBL
McDunnough, J., 40.
McLeannan, J., 74.
Metapone bakeri, 9-12.
greeni, 12.
mj6bergi, 12.
sauteri, 12.
Mexico, Carbo, 108.
Copete Mine, 108.
Guerrero, 60.
Jalisco, 112.
Missantha, 58.
Orizaba, 66.
Sonora, 108.
Microhyla leucostigma, 19.
Miller, G.S8., Jr., 1.
Mimus delenificus, 23.
Mississippi, Greenville, 67.
Mockingbird, 28.
Monarda oryx, 112.
Moss, A. M., 40, (0, a 113.
Moulton, J. on 19, 2
Myrmoteras eel 16.
donisthorpei, 9, 14-16.

NEWFOUNDLAND, Curslet, 82.
Deer Pond, 81.

New South Wales, Dorrego, 12.

Nicholas, F. C., 108.

Noble, G. K., 85; new amphibians
and a new reptile from Sarawak,
19; description of a new wood-
pecker from Peru, 85.

Nyceryx ericea, 46.

minor, 46, "50; pl. V, fig.
mulleri, 66, 72; ck Vili, fie. 2.

OBERTHUR, C., 40.
Orecta eos, 99.
fruhstorferi, 45, 50, 99; pl. V,
fig. 4.
lycidas, 45, 99.
Otus breviauris, 96.
Ovenbird, 81.

118

Owl, short-eared, 95-98.
Oxyambulyx johnsoni, 61, 72; pl.
VIII, fig. 1.
staudingeri, 100.
wilemani, 100.

PAECILONITTA bahamensis, 87-89.
erythrorhyncha, 88, 89.
galapagensis, 88, 89.
rubrirostris, 88, 89.
spinicauda, 88, 89.

Palmer, W., 1.

Panama, Loma del Leon, 74.
Panama City, 74.

Passerherbulus henslowi, 77-79.
occidentalis, 79.
susurrans, 77-79.

Penard, T. E., 87.

Perigonia bahamensis,

pl. XII, fig. 4.
interrupta, 108.

Perry, G., 89.

Peru, Chanchamayo, 44.
Huancabamba, 85.
Huancabamba River, 86.

Peters, J. L., 51; a new swift from

Santo Domingo, 37.

Petrochelidon cavicola, 52.
fulva, 52.
poeciloma, 52.

Pheidole absurda, 29-32.
ridicula, 29-32.

Phillips, J. C., 26.

Philippine Isds., Luzon, 12, 18.
Manila, 61.

Mt. Banahao, 12.
Mt. Makiling, 18.

Pholus elisa, 68.

intermedia, 67, 72, 100; pl. IX,
for

licaon, 68.

pandorus, 68.

Phrygillus malvinarum, 25.
melanoderus, 26.

Pintail, Bahama, 87.

Galapagos, 88.
South American, 88.
Fopuycny roseola, 63, 72; pl. IX,

g. 2.
Pondoland, West, 110.
Porto Rico, Rio Piedras, 100.
Protambulyx carteri, 68.
Protoparce afflicta, 42, 50; pl. III,
fig. 3.

108, 114;

INDEX

[P.N.E.Z.C,

Protoparce (continued)
bahamensis, 41, 57; pl. III, fig.
2

bamesi 111, 14> py sae

g. 3.
brontes, 41, 100.
cubensis, 100.
florestan, 42, 101, 111.
franciscae, 42, 111; pl. VI,
Ags 213:
haitensis, 41, 100; pl. IV, figs.
1,2

hoffmanni, 58, 72; pl. VII, fig.
1

leucoptera, 42.

lichenea, 101.

mayi, 58, 72; pl. VII, fig. 2.

schausi, 101, 114; pl. X, fig. 2.

sexta, 102, 114; pl. XIII, fig. 2.

smythi, 100, 114; pl. X, fig. 1.
Pseudoclanis karschi, 103, 114; pl.

XI, fig. 2.

QUEENSLAND, Mt. Tamborine, 12.

RaMSDEN, C. T., 55.
Rana laterimaculata, 21.
Reis, T. A., 64.

Riley, J. H., 1.
Rodriguez, V. J., 4, 52.
Rohwer, 8. A., 34.
Rothschild, W., 40.

SANFORD, L. C., 87.
St. Bartholomew Isd., 95.
Santo Domingo, Sostia, 37.
Schaeffer, C., 35.
Schaus, W., 40, 59, 101, 102, 111.
Schwab, G., 91.
Scott, C. L., 31.
Seiurus aurocapillus, 81.
furvior, 81.
Skinner, H., 40.
Smerinthus ophthalmica ab. nigres-
cens, 105, 114; pl. XI, fig. 5.
Smith, H. W., 19-22.
South Carolina, Mount Pleasant,
93, 94.
Sparrow, Eastern Henslow’s, 78.
Henslow’s, 77, 79.
Sphinx coloradus, 104.
dolli, 104, 112.
engelhardti, 104, 114; pl. XI,
fig. 3.
halicarnie, 102.

Vol. VI]

Staudinger, O., 46.

Streptoprocne melanotis, 37.
zonaris, 37.

Stuart, C. M., 46.

Swift, collared, 37.

TanaGER, blue-rumped green, 73.

Tangara bangsi, 74-76.
catharinae, 74-76.
gyroloides, 73-76.

nupera, 76.
Temnora avinoffi, 109, 114; pl.
, fig. 6.
brunescens, 110, 114; pl. XII,
es Tho
wallastoni, 110.
Texas, Brownsville, 31, 35, 67.
San Diego, 31.
Todus exilis, 51.
Torre, C. de la, 2, 5, 53.

Uran, Bellevue, 104.
Washington Co., 104.

Veles, 92.
Venezuela, 45.
Caracas, 42.
Vermileo comstocki, 83, 84.

PLATES

119

Virginia, Fairfax Co., 78.
Falls Church, 78.

WarBLER, black-throated green
wood, 93, 94.
yellow, 81.

Washington (DoCS

Watson, F. E., 40.

Wayne, A. T., "93, 94.

Wheeler, four new and interesting
ants from the mountains of
Borneo and Luzon, 9; two new
ants from Texas and Arizona, 29;
Vermileo comstocki sp. nov., an
interesting leptid fly from Cali-
fornia, 83.

Wisecnsin, Walworth Co., 78.

Wood, W. C., 40.

XYLOPHANES jordani, 48, 50; pl.
g. 3.
marginalis, 69, 72; pl. IX, fig.
3.
mirabilis, 47, 50; pl. VI, fig. 1.
mossi, 70, 72; pl. IX, fig. 4.
thyelia, 49, 50; pl. V, fig. 2.
wolfi, 113.

Yucatan, Izamel, 107.

PLATES
Facing:
page
Puate I. 8
Chilonycteris torrei and Chilonycteris. macleayit.
Puate II. 22
Type of Calliglutus smithi.
Puats III. 50)

Fig. 1.

Fig. 3.

Chlaenogramma obscura sp. nov.
Fig. 2. Protoparce afflicta bahamensis subsp. nov.
Protoparce afflicta afflicta Grote.

Female.
Male.
Male.

120

Fig.
Fig.
Fig.

Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.

Fig.
Fig.
Fig.

Fig.
Fig.
Fig.

Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.

Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.

AT ee hs NS

NS

A

SN aL eS Ie aes

ON a Se

PLATES

Puate IV.

Protoparce brontes haitiensis subsp. nov. Male.
Protoparce brontes haitiensis subsp. nov. Female.

Amplypterus palmert brasiliensis subsp. nov. Male.

PLATE VY.

Amplypterus gannascus dentont subsp. nov. Male.

Xylophanes thyelia Linné. Male.
Xylophanes jordani sp nov. Male.
Orecta frustorferi sp. nov. Male.
Nyceryx ericea minor subsp. nov. Male.

Puate VI.

Xylophanes mirabilis sp. nov. Male.
Protoparce franciscae sp. nov. Male.
Protoparce franciscae sp. nov. Female.

Puate VII.

Protoparce hoffmanni sp. nov. Female.
Protoparce hannibal mayi subsp. nov. Male.
Libyoclanis hollandi sp. nov. Female.

Puate VIII.

Oxyambuliz liturata johnsoni subsp. nov. Female.
Nycerix mulleri sp. nov. Male.

Dolba schausi sp. nov. Female.

Lycosphingia hollandi sp. nov. Male.

Dolbogene manni sp. nov. Male.

Puate IX.

Pholus, satellitia intermedia subsp. nov. Male.
Polyptychus roseola sp. nov. Male.

Xylophanes tyndarus marginalis subsp. nov. Male.

Xylophanes mossi sp. nov. Male.
Isognathus rimosa australis subsp. nov. Male.

[P.N.E.Z.C.

Facing
page

50

50

72

72

Vol. VI]

Fig.
Fig.
Fig.

Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.

Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.

Fig.
Fig.

Fig.
Fig.

bo

ea econo.

PLATES

PLATE X.

Protoparce brontes smythi subsp. nov. Female.

Protoparce schaust sp. nov. Male.
Chlaenogramma obscura Clark. Male.

Puate XI.

Lapara halicarniae (Strecker). Female.
Pseudoclanis karschi R. and J. Male.
Sphinx dolli engelhardti subsp. nov. Male.
Dolba hylaeus floridensis subsp. nov. Female.
Smerinthus cerisyi ophthalmica ab. nigrescens.

Puate XII.

Isognathus rimosa brasiliensis subsp. nov. Male.

Isognathus mossi sp. nov. Male.
Cautethia yucatana sp. nov. Female.

Perigonia lusca bahamensis subsp. nov. Female.

Gurelca sonorensis sp. nov. Male.
Temnora avinoffi sp. nov. Male.
Temnora brunescens sp. nov. Female.

PuatTe XIII.

Lapara halicarniae (Strecker). Female. Type.
Protoparce sexta sexta Johansson. Outline of hypertro-

phied female.
Protoparce barnesi sp. nov. Female.

Calasymbolus myops occidentalis subsp. nov. Female.

121

Facing
page

114

114

114

114

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PRON: EvZ. iG. Vol, Vi PLATE III

J. Henry Elake, del. The Heliotype Co. Boston.

PR Nee Asie Vol. Vil PLATE IV

J. Henry Blake, del. The Heliotype Co. Boston.

PRaINwE. ZO... VOL. Vil PLATE V

J. Henry Blake, del. The Heliotype Co., Boston.

REN IE 45 (Ge, WHOIS WAI PLATE VI

J. Henry Blake, del. The Heliotype Co. Boston.

PRenNeEs 4. O., Vol. VI PLATE VII

J. Henry Blake, del. The Heliotype Co., Boston.

Pn Nels 45 (Cre Wolke WI PLATE VIII

J. Henry Blake, del. The Heliotype Co., Boston

PRe ING EZ. Ge VOL. Vi PLATE IX

J. Henry Blake. del. The Heliotype Co., Boston.

FRE, Maden Za Tag WLS WA PLATE X

J. Henry Blake, del. i The Heliotype Co., Boston.

RR NeEs 2.1G., VOL. VI PLATE X|

J. Henry Blake, del. The Heliotype Co., Boston.

PReiNeeieAn Or, VOL. Vil PLATE XII

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J. Henry Blake, del. The Heliotype Co., Boston.

AR Wie Bia 74a (Cia NCTE NA PLATE XIIl

J. Henry Blake, del. The Heliotype Co., Boston.

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